Sunscreen Activity Assays of an Emulgel Formulation Containing Nanoencapsulated Ipomoea batatas L. (Antin-3 Variety) Leaf Extract

Authors

  • Damaranie Dipahayu Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
  • Daffa Sachio Adenka Akademi Farmasi Surabaya
  • Jefri Ilyasa Srianto Akademi Farmasi Surabaya
  • Novita Dwi Astutik Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.11725

Keywords:

Antin-3 Nanocapsule, Emulgel, Erythema, Pigmentation, SPF

Abstract

Flavonoids in purple sweet potato leaf extract (Ipomoea batatas (L.)) variety Antin-3 (Antin-3 extract) have properties as sunscreen. Flavonoids have a large molecular weight and easily decomposed by light, high temperature and external environmental. Modification of Antin-3 extract, namely nanoencapsulation with chitosan: NaTPP, is needed to reducing size and protect flavonoids so that they can remain in the skin layers longer to provide sunscreen protection. This study aims to formulate Antin-3 extract nanoencapsulation into emulgel sunscreen preparations and measure sunscreen activity through SPF, erythema and pigmentation values. The samples tested were base: Antin-3 nanoencapsulation of 0.3%: 0.6% and 0.9% = Base: F1: F2: F3. The results of the physical characteristics test of pH were respectively 6.39 ± 0.04: 5.98 ± 0.28: 5.62 ± 0.25: 5.3 ± 0.42 (sig 0.027 < 0.05) and the spreadability test were respectively 5.91 ± 0.17: 5.89 ± 0.15: 6.08 ± 0.31: 6.28 ± 0.16 (sig 0.266 > 0.05). For the SPF value respectively were 7.48 ± 0.01: 21.03 ± 0.03: 38.02 ± 0.10: 38.29 ± 0.07 (sig 0.00 < 0.05). Based samples has a weak protection, Antin-3 extract emulgel of 0.3% has a medium protection and Antin-3 extract emulgel of 0.6% and 0.9% have a high protection category. All of emulgel sunscreen has the ability to protect the skin from redness and pigmentation due to UV exposure.

Author Biographies

Damaranie Dipahayu, Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Military Pharmacy

Daffa Sachio Adenka, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Pharmacy Diploma III Study Program

Jefri Ilyasa Srianto, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Pharmacy Diploma III Study Program

Novita Dwi Astutik, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Pharmacy Diploma III Study Program

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Submitted

2025-05-23

Accepted

2025-09-20

Published

2025-09-24

How to Cite

Dipahayu, D., Adenka, D. S., Srianto, J. I., & Astutik, N. D. (2025). Sunscreen Activity Assays of an Emulgel Formulation Containing Nanoencapsulated Ipomoea batatas L. (Antin-3 Variety) Leaf Extract. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, 11(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.11725

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