AKSESIBILITAS DISTRIBUSI AIR MINUM DAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HARIAN PADA KELOMPOK TOYO GIRI, JEMBRANA, BALI

I Gusti Ngurah Putu Dharmayasa; I Kadek Ariana; I Ketut Nuraga; Putu Indah Dianti Putri

doi:10.36733/jikt.v15i2.13670

Authors

I Gusti Ngurah Putu Dharmayasa Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
I Kadek Ariana Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
I Ketut Nuraga Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
Putu Indah Dianti Putri Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36733/jikt.v15i2.13670

Keywords:

Aksesibilitas Air Minum, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan, Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat, Korelasi Spearman, Kerentanan Musiman

Abstract

Aksesibilitas air bersih di wilayah perdesaan sering kali dihadapkan pada tantangan ganda berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kerentanan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat aksesibilitas distribusi air dan mengukur pengaruhnya terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan harian masyarakat anggota Kelompok Air Minum Toyo Giri di Desa Penyaringan, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif-asosiatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui sensus terhadap 30 responden kepala keluarga menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja layanan secara umum dinilai “Baik" dengan rerata skor aksesibilitas 2,70 dan pemenuhan kebutuhan 2,75. Meskipun kepuasan terhadap jadwal distribusi dan perawatan pipa tinggi, tingkat kepuasan menurun drastis pada aspek ketersediaan air saat musim kemarau. Uji statistik menghasilkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,278 dengan nilai signifikansi p > 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas distribusi memiliki hubungan positif yang lemah dan tidak signifikan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan harian. Kesimpulan utama studi ini adalah perbaikan infrastruktur fisik semata tidak menjamin terpenuhinya kebutuhan air secara optimal karena faktor alam (debit mata air musiman) memiliki dominasi yang lebih kuat dibandingkan intervensi teknis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pergeseran fokus dari sekadar perawatan pipa menuju pembangunan infrastruktur konservasi seperti reservoar komunal untuk mitigasi kekeringan.

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