INTERUPSI OLEH PEMBAWA ACARA PRIA DAN WANITA DALAM PROGRAM TALK SHOW KOMEDI DI INDONESIA: INTRUSIF ATAU KOOPERATIF?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v14i2.5047Keywords:
interruption, gender, talk show, comedyAbstract
Abstract
Interruptions in conversation are considered as a form of domination. Several prominent studies concluded that male tend to dominate the conversation by interrupting more often than female in mixed-sex conversation. However, interruption found to have other functions, which used to show a positive attitude. Therefore, this present study employed a descriptive qualitative method to investigate the function of interruption by male and female presenters in comedy talk shows in Indonesia using the classification of interruption by Zhao (2003) and Tao (2018). The findings pointed out that interruptions are not only aimed as a form of domination but also function as the form of cooperative and intrusive way in conversation. Related to gender study, female presenters are likely to use cooperative interruption while male presenters dominantly use intrusive interruption. Moreover, this study also revealed that intrusive interruption performed not only to show disagreement towards interlocutors but also may cause laughter that shows positivity from the audiences
Abstrak
Interupsi dalam percakapan dinilai sebagai sebuah bentuk dominansi. Beberapa studi terkemuka menyimpulkan bahwa laki-laki cenderung mendominasi dalam percakapan antara lawan jenis dengan menginterupsi lebih banyak dibanding perempuan. Akan tetapi, interupsi ditemukan memiliki tujuan lain yang bersifat positif. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat tujuan interupsi yang dilakukan oleh pembawa acara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam talk show komedi di Indonesia menggunakan klasifikasi interupsi oleh Zhao (2003) dan Tao (2018). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa interupsi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai bentuk dominansi tetapi juga dapat menunjukkan bentuk kooperatif dan intrusif dalam percakapan. Terkait dengan studi gender, pembawa acara perempuan cenderung menggunakan interupsi kooperatif sedangkan pembawa acara laki-laki secara dominan menggunakan interupsi intrusif. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa interupsi intrusif tidak hanya menunjukkan bentuk pertentangan terhadap lawan bicara namun juga dapat menyebabkan tawa yang bersifat positif dari penonton.
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