English Pronunciation Challenges Among Female Santri of English Intensive Program at Pesantren Annur Probolinggo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v17i2.12525Keywords:
consonant, English, female santri, pronunciation, vowelAbstract
This descriptive qualitative study investigates the female santris’ English segmental pronunciation errors, attributed to L1 phonological transfer from the dissimilar sound systems of English and Indonesian. Data from ten participants, collected via audio recordings, revealed systematic substitution and deletion processes affecting consonant and vowel phonemes. Consonantal errors included the substitution of /v/ with [f], /ð/ with [d] or [θ], /θ/ with [t] or [s], /tʃ/ with [c], /ʒ/ with [ʃ], /ʃ/ with [s], and /z/ with [s], alongside the deletion of /k/, /ɡ/, /t/, and /s/ within consonant clusters. Vowel inaccuracies involved alterations in tongue height and length, such as raising /ɪ/ to /i/, shortening /iː/ to /e/ or /ɛ/, and elongating /ʊ/ to /uː/, coupled with centralization and diphthongization processes. The findings indicate that these are not random errors but manifestations of a coherent, alternative phonological system. This system exhibits a preference for voiceless over voiced fricatives, stops over interdental fricatives, a marked simplification of complex consonant clusters, and a reorganized vowel space that avoids peripheral, tense, or distinct lax vowels. The study provides an empirical basis for targeted pedagogical interventions and contributes to establishing a detailed phonological error profile for Indonesian EFL learners in the Pesantren context.
References
Abrar, M. F., & Ma’rifatulloh, S. (2025). The Effectiveness of Audio- Lingual Method on Students Pronunciation Performance. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa Dan Pendidikan, 5(1), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.55606/CENDEKIA.V5I1.3525
Almutalabi, M. M. (2018). Analysing the Improper Pronunciation of Diphthongs by Iraqi EFL learners. JURNAL ARBITRER, 5(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.25077/AR.5.1.17-22.2018
Chang, F.-C. (2004). Chinese-speaking EFL learners’ performances of processing English consonant clusters. Proceedings of International Conference on English Instruction and Assessment.
Chen, Y. (2022). The Role of Cross-linguistic Influence in Second Language Acquisition. Journal of Higher Education Research, 3(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.32629/JHER.V3I1.659
DeKeyser, R. (2014). Skill acquisition theory. In Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203628942-11
Gilakjani, P. (2011). A Study on the Situation of Pronunciation Instruction in ESL/EFL Classrooms. Journal of Studies in Education, 1(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.5296/JSE.V1I1.924
Haghighi, M., & Rahimy, R. (2017). The Effect of L2 Minimal Pairs Practice on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Pronunciation Accuracy. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.42
Islam, S. M. (2020). SEGMENTAL ERRORS IN ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION OF NONNATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKERS. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 16(1), 14–24.
Jones, L. G., & Jones, D. (1956). An Outline of English Phonetics. Language, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/410583
Maraden, R., & Silalahi, P. (2016). Pronunciation Problems of Indonesian EFL Learners: An Error Analysis. In Journal of English Language and Culture (Vol. 6, Issue 2).
Mathew, I. B. (1997). Errors in pronunciation of consonants by Indonesian, Gayo and Acehnese learners of English as a foreign language. Theses: Doctorates and Masters. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/904
Nakjan, S., Syamsuar, F., Yenprem, W., Nakjan, M., & Pankaew, P. (2018). A Comparative Study of Strategy to Improve Problematic English Pronunciation Produced by Thai and Indonesian Young Learners: A Comparative Study of Strategy to Improve Problematic English Pronunciation Produced by Thai and Indonesian Young Learners. Phetchaburi Rajabhat University, 12(12). https://article.pbru.ac.th/index.php/ENG/article/view/144
Rahman, A., & Tralala, L. N. (2021). EFL Students’ Pronunciation Problems in Presenting Thesis Proposal at Tertiary Level of English Department. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i3.3921
Roach, P. (1983). English Phonetics and Phonology A practical course Fourth edition. www.cambridge.org
Rosyidah, R. U. (2014). An analysis of Phonetic Interferences on students’ English Pronunciation in Shobahul Lughoh Program of Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al Aly.
Situmorang, J. J., Lubis, Y., & Lubis, R. F. Y. (2023). Phonological Challenges and Error Patterns in English Consonant Production by Indonesian Learners: A Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sastra Inggris, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/jupensi.v3i2.1986
Slobodiak, S. (2023). On the communicative approach to the English language teaching in the context of blended learning. Scientific Bulletin of the Izmail State University of Humanities. Section «Pedagogical Sciences», (62). https://doi.org/10.31909/26168812.2023-(62)-25
Widya, S., Sabbu, S., Rahman, N. S., Thalib Mbau, A., & Nurlaela, N. (2025). Pronunciation of English Fricatives by Indonesian EFL Learners: Patterns and Pedagogical Implications. English Education and Literature Journal, 5(02), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.53863/E-JOU.V5I02.1749
Yagi, J. I., & Rosari, M. D. (2023). English Consonant Mispronunciation by Jakarta International University’s Final Year English Department Students. EDULINK EDUCATION AND LINGUISTICS KNOWLEDGE JOURNAL, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.32503/edulink.v5i1.3441
Yule, G. (1996). The Study of Language. Cambridge, 3(September).
Zuhri, M. N., & Lizamuddin, A. (2025). The Influence of Speech Recognition Software on English Pronunciation Improvement: A Quasi-Experimental Investigation. Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE), 4(3), 549-556-549–556. https://doi.org/10.37676/MUDE.V4I3.8409