Dilema Etis Profesi Akuntan Berdasarkan Aspek Keperilakuan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/jia.v2i2.10145Keywords:
Ethical Dilemmas, Accounting Profession, Behavioral AccountingAbstract
The article discusses ethical dilemmas in the accounting profession, focusing on behavioral aspects. The paper highlights the importance of ethics as a foundational component for responsible societies and sustainable development, especially within professions like accounting that rely heavily on ethical standards. It explores the complexities accountants face in maintaining objectivity, independence, confidentiality, integrity, and professional prudence. By reviewing literature and theories such as agency theory, positive accounting theory, and compliance theory, the study delves into ethical conflicts that arise due to pressures from stakeholders and organizational demands. The article emphasizes the role of ethical sensitivity and decision-making, especially in situations where external pressures can compromise ethical conduct. The authors advocate for ethical standards and decision-making frameworks that help accountants navigate ethical dilemas, ensuring reliable and transparent financial reporting.
References
Abernathy, J. L., Beyer, B., Masli, A., & Stefaniak, C. (2014). The association between characteristics of audit committee accounting experts, audit committee chairs, and financial reporting timeliness. Advances in Accounting, 30(2), 283–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2014.09.001
Adekoya, A. C., Oboh, C. S., & Oyewumi, O. R. (2020). Accountants perception of the factors influencing auditors’ ethical behaviour in Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(6), e04271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04271
Alexander, A. N. (2019). Compliance with Fundamental Principles for Professional Accountants in Tanzania: A Case of National Audit Office of Tanzania.
Avdeev, V., Nassiripour, S., & Wong, H. (2019). Case Study: Ethical Considerations of an Accounting Professional. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 16(2), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.33423/jlae.v16i2.2017
Aylesworth, M. (2003). Purchasing consortia in the public sector, models and methods for success. International Supply Management Conference and Educational Exhibit.
Ayu, N. I., Iwan, T., D, M. A., & Rosidi. (2017). The Concept of Ethical Behavior of Public Accountant. Rjoas, 7(July), 160–165.
Becker, D. A., & Ulstad, I. (2007). Gender Differences in Student Ethics: Are Females Really More Ethical? Plagiary: Cross-Disciplinary Studies in Palgiarism, Fabrication, Falsification., 2, 77–91.
Brands, K., & Lange, L. S. (2016). Teaching Accounting Ethics : Opportunities and Challenges. Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal, 5(1).
Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.004
Bruce, A., Buck, T., & Main, B. G. M. (2005). Top executive remuneration: A view from Europe. Journal of Management Studies, 42(7), 1493–1506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00553.x
Cushing, B. E. (1999). Economic analysis of accountants’ ethical standards: The case of audit opinion shopping. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 18(4–5), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4254(99)00014-9
De Janasz, S., Dowd, K. O., & Schneider, B. . (2002). Interpersonal Skills in Organizations. McGraw-Hill.
Diamastuti, E. (2014). Dilema Etika dan " SIMBOLISME " Kode Etik Akuntan Manajemen Perspektif Kualitatif – Fenomenologis (Studi pada sebuah BUMN di Indonesia). Proceding 3 Economic & Business Research Festival, November, 1782–1803.
Diyanti, F., Bone, H., Norsita, M., Febriani, E., & Ningsih, P. (2022). Facing Ethical Dilemas as Professional Accountants in the Future: Do They Aware? Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 5(3), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i3.1840
Duffy, K. G., & Atwater, E. (2002). Psychology for Living: Adjustment, Growth, and Behavior Today. Prentice Hall.
Duska, R. F., Duska, B. S., & Kurry, K. W. (2018). Accounting ethics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Enofe, A. O., Nakpodia, J. O., & Moruku, J. A. (2014). Ethics and Role of Accountants Augustine. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(27), 144–148. https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/15556
Etienne, J. (2011). Compliance theory: A goal framing approach. Law and Policy, 33(3), 305–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00340.x
Fauziah, F. E., & Murharsito, M. (2019). The Effect of Money Ethics on Ethical Attitutes with Religiosity as the Moderating Variable. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 34(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v34i1.912
Ferdianto Dwiputra, & Elia Mustikasari. (2021). Literary Review on the Antecedent of Ethical Dilema in Management Accounting Profession. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 6(1), 1006–1019. https://doi.org/10.20473/jraba.v6i1.71
Fernandhytia, F., & Muslichah, M. (2020). The Effect of Internal Control, Individual Morality and Ethical Value on Accounting Fraud Tendency. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 35(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v35i1.1343
Ferreira-da-Silva, A., Pereira, J. M. T., Polytechnic, Dos-Santos, M. J. P. L., & Neto, J. N. P. (2014). Identifying Ethical Dilemas of Portuguese Chartered Accountants. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, II(9).
Göçen, A. (2021). Ethical leadership in educational organizations: A cross-cultural study. Turkish Journal of Education, 10(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.811919
Gross, C., Königsgruber, R., Pantzalis, C., & Perotti, P. (2016). The Financial Reporting Consequences of Proximity to Political Power. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(6), 609–634. http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/bebchuk/data.shtml.Electroniccopyavailableat:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2605878
Hansen, P., Mladenovic, N., Brimberg, J., & Perez, J. A. M. (2018). Variable Neighborhood Search. Springer.
Holmes, K., Marriott, L., & Randal, J. (2012). Ethics and experiments in accounting. Pacific Accounting Review, 24(1).
Hunt, R. G., & Reddy, S. V. (2015). Ethical issues in accounting: A forensic accountant’s perspective. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Ismail, S. (2014). Effect of ethical ideologies on ethical judgment of future accountants: Malaysian evidence. Asian Review of Accounting, 22(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-08-2013-0052
Kiradoo, G. (2020). Ethics in accounting: Analysis of current financial failures and role of accountants. International Journal of Management, 11(2), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.2.2020.025
Kohlberg, L. (1971). Stages of Moral Development. Moral Education.
Marques, P. A., & Azevedo-Pereira, J. (2009). Ethical ideology and ethical judgments in the portuguese accounting profession. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9845-6
Maryani, T., & Ludigdo, U. (2001). Survei atas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku etis akuntan. Jurnal Tema, 2(1).
Masud, S. (2022). The Ethical Dilemas of an Accountant Shanzae. Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Journal, 2(1), 13–21.
Mazraeh, Y. A., & Karimzadeh, H. (2017). The Role of Ethics on Accounting. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2901664
Musthaq, F. (2021). Unconventional central banking and the politics of liquidity. Review of International Political Economy, 30(3).
Nambinina, R. M., Ekasar, K., & Agustina, L. (2022). Determining The Factors Influence Ethical Behavior Intention Among Accounting Students: Madagascar and Indonesia Cases. International Journal of Economics and Business Issues (IJEBI), 1(1), 1–13.
Nguyen, M. T., & Tran, M. Q. (2023). Balancing Security and Privacy in the Digital Age: An In-Depth Analysis of Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Impacting Cybersecurity Practices. International Journal of Intelligent Automation and Computing, 6(5), 1–12. https://research.tensorgate.org/index.php/IJIAC/article/view/61
Nnko, K. (2022). The Role of Professional Accountants in Tackling Ethical Dilemas in Tanzania. The International Journal of Business & Management, 10(7), 158–169. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2022/v10/i7/bm2207-019
Oboh, C. S., Ajibolade, S. O., & Otusanya, O. J. (2020). Ethical decision-making among professional accountants in Nigeria: the influence of ethical ideology, work sector, and types of professional membership. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(2), 389–422. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2019-0123
Ogoun, S., & Adigwe, P. D. (2020). Demographics and ethical dilema in the accounting profession: The gender paradigm. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 8(6), 13–23.
Palácios, H., Sant´ana Fernandes, J., Gonçalves, C., Gonçalves, G., & Sousa, C. (2017). The influence of ethical dilemas in the accounting. Tourism & Management Studies, 13(3), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2017.13306
Park, H., & Blenkinsopp, J. (2013). The impact of ethics programmes and ethical culture on misconduct in public service organizations. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 26(7), 520–533. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-01-2012-0004
Park, K. E. (2018). Financial reporting quality and corporate innovation. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 45(7–8), 871–894. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12317
Parmar, B. (2015). Ethical Issues in Accounting & Finance. Paripex - Indian Journal of Research, 4(5), 309–311. http://www.accountingtoday.com
Pflugrath, G., Martinov-Bennie, N., & Chen, C. C. (2011). The association between organizational commitment and ethical behaviour: Differences across organizational types. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(1), 63–74.
Rosnidah, I., Sulistyowati, W. A., & Yulianto, A. (2018). Dilema Etis Pada Calon Auditor: Sebuah Eksperimen. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 7(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.7.2.35-48
Ross, T. (1988). Ethics in American Business: A Special Report.
Salami, A. A., & Uthman, A. (2018). Accounting Ethics Education in Nigeria: Value-Improving or Value-Deteriorating Tool? Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(4), 116–126.
Sarlak, N. (2008). Accounting Ethics; Quarterly Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology; 3rd Year, No. 1 & 2.
Septiana, A. N., & Haryanti, R. H. (2023). Glass Ceiling pada Pekerja Perempuan: Studi Literatur. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v12i1.58384
Septiari, D., Helmayunita, N., & Serly, V. (2023). Accounting Ethics: From Professionals Views. Jati: Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan Indonesia, 6(2), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.18196/jati.v6i2.18084
Sibarani, B. E., & Anggreani, C. (2023). the Effect of Religiosity and Love of Money on Accountant Ethics Crisis. Jurnal Akuntansi, 13(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.33369/jakuntansi.13.1.12-20
Simushi, N., & Mwanza, B. G. M. (2022). Factors Influencing Adherence to Ethical Values: A Case Study of Accountants in the Zambian Public Sector. SSRN Electronic Journal, 4(4), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4203085
Sweeney, B., & Pierce, B. (2006). Good hours, bad hours and auditors’ defence mechanisms in audit firm. In Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal (Vol. 19, Issue 6).
Todorović, Z. (2018). Application of Ethics in the Accounting Profession with an Overview of the Banking Sector. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 7(3), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2018-0027
Vasconcelos, A. F. (2023). Organizational incivility: a conceptual framework. Society and Business Review, 18(3).
West, A. (2017). The ethics of professional accountants: an Aristotelian perspective. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 30(2), 328–351. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-09-2015-2233
Wulandari, D., & Rahmiati, A. (2024). Measuring the Accounting Profession’S Ethical Sensitivity: the Influence of Money Attitudes. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(2), 2382–2400.
Yarahmadi, H., & Bohloli, A. (2015). Ethics in Accounting. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 1(1), 356. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v5i1.7829
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nyoman Yudha Astriayu Widyari, Ida Ayu Komang Tiara Pratistha Sari, Putu Ayu Diah Widari Putri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.