ANALISIS BUDIDAYA IKAN PADA SALURAN IRIGASI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNAGAN DI DESA BAKBAKAN GIANYAR
Keywords:
Analysis, Fish Farming, Irrigation canals, Farmer income, Environmental preservationAbstract
Along the residential area of Bakbakan Village there are irrigation channels that are almost never dry and there are 2 irrigation channels with a total of 47 meters in length, a channel width of 0.6 meters, and an average water level of 26 cm. The purpose of this study is to examine how the impact of the use of irrigation channels for fish farming on farmers' income and environmental conservation. This research uses descriptive quantitative method using purposive sampling technique. The parameters analyzed are physics and water chemistry. The data used are primary and secondary data with the results of research that farmers get additional income from tilapia cultivation in irrigation canals in Bakbakan Village in the amount of Rp. 3,272,000 and business feasibility with an income cost ratio of 1.70 per period of one harvest. This research also shows that the environment remains sustainable because the physical condition and water quality are still good, with category II irrigation water quality referring to Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control, generally still good for temporary constraints of freshwater fish farming what is faced is that during heavy rains, there is still household waste disposal into irrigation canals and upstream water closure.
References
Anthony & Maurice, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Jakarta: Periplus Editions.
Gianyar Dalam Angka, 2016.
Kordi, M. G dan Tancung A. B., 2005. Pengelolaan Kualitas air. Penerbit Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Hal. 208.
Lestari. 1992. Tilapia Culture Management methods for reochromis mossambicus. University of Fishes, Pp. 1-77. Jakarta.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air.
Polprasert, C. 1989. Organic waste recycling. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.dalamJurnal Sains dan Teknologi 7 (2), September 2008: 58-61.
Sudana. dkk. 2013. Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Ikan Lele di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis Vol. 1, No.1.
Suyanto, 1994. Comparative Anatomy and Histology of Black Pomfret (Formioniger) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Kidney. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Volume 6, Number 1, 2017 Pages: 9-12 DOI: 0.14421/biomedich.2017.61.9-12.
Triyanti & Hikmah, 2015. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Dan Bandeng: Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Pasekan Kabupaten Indramayu. Buletin Ilmiah “MARINA” Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 1 Tahun 2015: 1-10.
Wibowo, dkk. 2015. Status keberlanjutan dimensi ekologi dalam pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berkelanjutan berbasis perikanan budidaya air tawar di kabupaten magelang. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 107-113.
Yani, A.2007.Geografi. Jakarta: Grafindo. 112.
Jasmanindar. 2011. Prevalensi Parasit Dan Penyakit Ikan Air Tawar Yang Dibudidayakan Di Kota/ Kabupaten Kupang. Bionatura – Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik ISSN 1411 - 0903 Vol. 13, No. 1, 25 – 30.