Studi Literatur Profil Farmakokinetik dan Penetrasi Antibiotik ke Jaringan Ulkus Diabetik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v8i2.4153Kata Kunci:
farmakokinetik, PICO, ulkus diabetikAbstrak
Ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan suatu komplikasi diabetes yang menyebabkan luka terbuka (LKD) yang dapat berkembang menjadi infeksi. Pemilihan antibiotik yang tepat salah satunya berdasarkan pada profil farmakokinetik antibiotik yang dapat menunjukkan aktivitas antibiotik sebagai bakterisida ataupun bakteriostatik, bakteri penyebab utama yang ditemukan pada penyakit ulkus diabetik adalah bakteri gram positif seperti Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSa). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui antibiotik yang bekerja pada jaringan ulkus diabetik dan profil farmakokinetik dan penetrasi antibiotik ke jaringan ulkus diabetik berdasarkan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode PICO (patient/population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes). Hasil analisis 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan bahwa profil farmakokinetik (PK) beberapa antibiotik yang diperoleh menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai bakterisida dalam pengobatan ulkus diabetik di antaranya antibiotik ceftolozane/ tazobactam, tedizolid, cefepime, daftomisin, trimethoprime/ sulfametoxazole. Adapun beberapa antibiotik menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai bakteriostatik dalam pengobatan ulkus diabetik di antaranya antibiotik linezolid dan antibiotik vancomisin.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Munifah Wahyuddin, Dwi Wahyuni Leboe, Khaerani Khaerani, Nurshalati Tahar, Alifia Putri Febriyanti, Nursyamsi Dhuha, Yuliani Yuliani

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