Corrections, Retractions, and Expressions of Concern

IJASSD is committed to preserving the integrity of the scholarly record. When significant errors, ethical concerns, or evidence of misconduct are identified, the journal may publish corrections, retractions, or expressions of concern as appropriate.

Corrections will be issued when errors affect the accuracy of a publication but do not invalidate its findings. Retractions will be issued when findings are proven unreliable due to misconduct or serious errors. Expressions of concern may be published when investigations are ongoing and conclusive evidence is not yet available.

All corrective notices will be clearly identified, permanently linked to the original article, and made freely accessible to readers.