FINANCIAL SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR PADA GENERASI MILENIAL KOTA DENPASAR
Keywords:
behavior, financial, self-efficacyAbstract
The aim of this research is to determine the influence of financial literacy, love of money, and locus of control on financial management behavior, and to see whether financial self-efficiency can moderate this relationship. The population used in this research is the Millennial Generation who live in Denpasar City which cannot be determined. Purposive sampling is used to obtain respondents with certain criteria. There were 19 indicators used in this research with a total of 104 research subjects who met the sample criteria to be used. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 24.0 for Windows. This research found that financial literacy and love of money are determinants of financial management behavior. Financial management behavior is influenced by financial literacy and love of money. In this context, these two factors enable the millennial generation in Denpasar City to carry out financial management behavior armed with their literacy and love of money. This research also found that financial self-efficacy strengthens and weakens the relationship between financial literacy and love of money, respectively. It is known that financial self-efficacy, in this context is a person's self-confidence in managing their finances well, can be the basis for strengthening and weakening the financial management behavior of the Denpasar City millennial generation.
Downloads
References
Ameer, R., & Khan, R. (2020). Financial socialization, financial literacy, and financial behavior of adults in New Zealand. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning., 31(2), 313-329. doi:10.1891/JFCP-18-00042.
APJII (Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2016).
Asih, S. W. dan M. Khafid, “Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude dan Income terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control sebagai Variabel Intervening,” Econ. Educ. Anal. J., vol. 9, no. 3, 2020.
Brynjolfsson, E., & Smith, M. D. (2000). Frictionless Commerce? A Comparison of Internet and Conventional Retailers. Management Science, 46(4), 563–585.
Bakewell, C., & Mitchell, V. W. (2003). Generation Y female consumer decision‐ making styles. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management.
Bandura, A. 2012. On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9-44
Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development and Validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59.
Dewi, V. I., E. Febrian, N. Effendi, and M. Anwar. (2020). “Financial literacy among the millennial generation: Relationships between knowledge, skills, attitude, and behavior,” Australas. Accounting, Bus. Finance. J., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 24–37, doi: 10.14453/aabfj.v14i4.3.
Fatmawati, I., & Lutfi. (2021). Pengaruh Lokus Pengendalian dan Pengetahuan Keuangan pada Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Generasi Milenial dengan Moderasi Pendapatan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 10(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v10i1.3340.
Grohmann, A. (2018). Financial literacy and financial behavior: Evidence from the emerging Asian middle class. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 48, 129-143. doi:10419/172824.
Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (2003). Millennials go to college: Strategies for a new generation on campus: Recruiting and admissions, campus life, and the classroom. Washington, DC: American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers. 5. Ordun, G. (2015). Millennial (Gen Y) consumer behavior their shopping preferences and perceptual maps associated with brand loyalty. Canadian Social Science, 11(4), 40-55.
Kholilah, N. Al and R. Iramani. (2013).“Studi Financial Management Behavior Pada Masyarakat Surabaya,” J. Bus. Bank., doi: 10.14414/jbb.v3i1.255.
Lau, P.H. Low, S.F. & Zakaria, A.R. (2013). Gender and work: Assessment and application of Super’s theory – career maturity. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences. 2046 – 9578.
Lown, J. M. (2011). Development and Validation of a Financial Self-Efficacy Scale. Association for Financial Counseling and Planning Education, (435), 54–63.
Martin, C. A., & Turley, L. W. (2004). Malls and consumption motivation: an exploratory examination of older Generation Y consumers. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management.
N. T. N. Mien and T. P. Thao. (2015). “Factors Affecting Personal Financial Management Behaviors: Evidence from Vietnam,” Proc. Second AsiaPacific Conf. Glob. Business, Econ. Financ. Soc. Sci., p. 532.
OJK, “Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan (2019).” Surv. Rep., pp. 1–26, 2019.
Parment, A. (2013). Generation Y vs. Baby Boomers: Shopping behavior, buyer involvement and implications for retailing. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 20(2), 189-199.
Qamar, M. A. J., M. A. N. Khemta, and H. Jamil. (2016). “How Knowledge and Financial Self-Efficacy Moderate the Relationship between Money Attitudes and Personal Financial Management Behavior,” Eur. Online J. Nat. Soc. Sci., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 296–308.
Ramadhan and N. Asandimitra.(2019). “Determinants of Financial Management Behavior of Millennial Generation in Surabaya,” J. Minds Manaj. Ide dan Inspirasi, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 129, doi: 10.24252/minds.v6i2.9506.
Rahmayanti, W., Nuryani, H., & Salam, A. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Literasi Keuangan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1).
Rotter, J.B. (1954). Social learning and clinical psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Soetiono, K., & Setiawan, C. (2018). Indonesian Financial Literacy and Inclusion. Press Eagle.
Tang, T.L.P. and Chen, Y.J. (2008). Intelligence vs. wisdom: The love of money, Machiavellianism, and unethical behavior across college major and gender. Journalof Business Ethics, 82(1), 1–26.
Tasman, D. A. Efendi, and Erni Masdupi.(2018). “Analysis of personal financial management behavior in higher education student,” J. Kaji. Manaj. Bisnis, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–13.