Health Status and Periodontal Care Needs of Pregnant Women in the Puger Coastal Area of Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v20i1.7123Keywords:
Pregnant women, coast, Puger, periodontal health, treatmentAbstract
Introduction: Pregnancy is a risk factor for periodontal disease due to an increase in hormones which causes a change in response of periodontal tissue to the accumulation of plaque and calculus that can increase the occurrence of inflammation of the gingiva and periodontal disease. Pregnant women in coastal areas have a high risk of periodontal disease because the majority consume seafood that contains high calcium and phosphorus, which allows for increased calculus formation. Periodontal disease during pregnancy has an adverse impact on the health of the fetus. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the health of the periodontal tissues of pregnant women. This study aims to examine the description of health and periodontal treatment needs in pregnant women in the coastal area of Puger, Jember.
Material and Methods: This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross sectional study on 70 subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained based on the results of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) examinations and questionnaire interviews regarding oral health.
Results and Discussions: Health status of periodontal tissues of pregnant women in the coastal area of Puger Beach mostly (75,71%) had supra or subgingival calculus (CPITN score 2), there were periodontal pockets and there were no pregnant women with healthy periodontal tissue conditions. Types of periodontal treatment needs that are needed by all pregnant women are scaling and root planing and improving oral hygiene (Treatment Needs/TN 2).
Conclusion: Pregnant women in the coastal area of Puger Beach all experience periodontal disease so they need periodontal treatment.
Downloads
References
Kementrian Kesehatan R. Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2019. h. 1–614.
Andriani I, Chairunnisa F. Case Report Periodontitis Kronis dan Penatalaksaan Kasus dengan Kuretase. Insisiva Dent J Maj Kedokt Gigi Insisiva 2019;8(1):25–30. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18196/di.8103
Slat GC, Khoman JA, Bernadus JBB. Penyakit Periodontal pada Masa Kehamilan dan Perawatannya. e-GiGi 2021;9(2):229–37. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v9i2.34900
Huck O, Tenenbaum H, Davideau JL. Relationship between Periodontal Diseases and Preterm Birth: Recent Epidemiological and Biological Data. J Pregnancy 2011;1–8. Doi: 10.4103/2229-516X.149217
Ulfah K, Irma E. Hubungan Antara Periodontitis dengan Kelahiran Bayi Prematur Berberat Badan Lahir Rendah Ditinjau dari Aspek Destruksi Periodontal. Cakradonya Dent J 2016;8(1):17–22.
Cisse D, Diouf M, Faye A, Diadhiou MF, Tal-Dia A. Periodontal Disease of Pregnant Women and Low Weight Newborn in Senegal: A Case-Control Study. Open J Epidemiol 2015;5(1):1–8. Doi: 10.4236/ojepi.2015.51001
Soulissa AG. Hubungan Kehamilan dan Penyakit Periodontal. J PDGI 2014;63(3):71–7.
Kristianingsih N. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyakit Periodontitis pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai. J Kesehat dan Kesehat Gigi 2018;1(2):17–23.
Sasmiyanto, Handayani LT. Studi Komparasi Indikator Sehat Bayi, Balita dan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai dan Pegunungan di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2015. NurseLine J 2017;1(2):212–8.
Wungkana WS, Kepel BJ, Wicaksono DA. Gambaran Kalkulus Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Yang Mengonsumsi Air Sumur Gali Di Desa Gangga II. J e-Gigi 2014;2(2):1–7. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.2.2.2014.5436
Cahaya C, Masulili SLC, Lessang R. Keterkaitan antara Kadar Kalsium dan Fosfat terhadap Akumulasi Kalkulus Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Angew Chemie Int Ed 2016;6(11):5–24.
Uwambaye P, Kerr M, Rulisa S, Harlan S, Munyanshongore C. Prevalence of Periodontitis and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women: A cross sectional survey in Southern Province, Rwanda. Rwanda J Med Heal Sci 2021;4(1):131–50. Doi: 10.4314/rjmhs.v4i1.10
Hartati, Rusmini, Waluyo BT. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gingivitis pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Tegal. J Ilm Kesehat Keperawatan 2011;7(3):170–89.
Hamudeng AM, Bakri I. Prevalensi Gingivitis Terhadap Kebiasaan Mengunyah Satu Sisi pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun. Makassar Dent J 2016;5(3):76–81. Doi: https://doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v5i3.102
Asmawati. Perbandingan Indeks Kalkulus yang Mengonsumsi Air Minum Isi Ulang dan Air Sumur di Desa Mataiwoi Kecamatan Mowila. J Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Gigi 2018;1(1):1–6
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Intan Nurun Azhria, Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat Arina, Melok Aris Wahyukundari, Kiswaluyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned.
- Full texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge and used according to the license shown below.