Effectiveness of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Decoction Against Streptococcus mutans on Heat-Polymerized Acrylic Resin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v22i1.12142Keywords:
Clove flower (Syzygium aromaticum), clove leaf, heat-polymerized acrylic resin, Streptococcus mutansAbstract
Introduction: Heat-polymerized acrylic resin is the most widely utilized material for removable denture bases. However, its inherent porosity and surface roughness facilitate the accumulation of plaque and bacteria, notably Streptococcus mutans. Poor denture hygiene can lead to mucosal inflammation known as denture stomatitis. Clove plants contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and essential oils, which possess established antibacterial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of clove flower and leaf decoctions against Streptococcus mutans on heat-polymerized acrylic resin.
Materials and Methods: This laboratory experimental study employed a post-test only control group design. Twenty-seven heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates (10 x 10 x 2 mm) were divided into three groups. Group 1 was immersed in 20% clove flower decoction, Group 2 in 20% clove leaf decoction, and Group 3 in distilled water (control), each for 15 minutes.
Results and Discussion: Significant differences in Streptococcus mutans counts were observed between the clove flower decoction group compared to the clove leaf decoction group (p = 0.025) and the distilled water group (p = 0.001). No significant difference was found between the clove leaf decoction and distilled water groups (p = 0.415).
Conclusion: Clove flower decoction is significantly more effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans compared to clove leaf decoction.
Downloads
References
1. Rahmah RA, Saputera D, Puspitasari D. Pengaruh asap rokok terhadap perubahan warna pada basis gigi tiruan resin termoplastik nilon. Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 2017; 2(1): 84-9. Doi: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2588
2. Mangundap GC, Wowor VN, Mintjelungan CN. Efektivitas penggunaan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan terhadap fungsi pengunyahan. e-GiGi 2019; 7(2): 81-6. Doi: 10.35790/eg.7.2.2019.24151
3. Lubis MD, Putranti DT. Pengaruh penambahan aluminium oksida pada bahan basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas. B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah 2019; 6(1): 1-8. Doi: 10.33854/jbd.v6i1.205
4. Morgano SM, VanBlarcom CW, Ferro KJ, Bartlett DW. The history of the glossary of prosthodontic terms. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2018; 119(3): 311-2. Doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.03.024
5. Armiati IG. Penurunan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans dalam rongga mulut oleh ekstrak etanol kulit daun lidah buaya. Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) 2018; 14(1): 1-4. Doi: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.300
6. Naliani S, Sugiaman VK, Wibisono JA. Antibacterial effectiveness of red fruit extract against S. mutans as an acrylic resin based denture cleaner. Makassar Dental Journal 2023; 12(1): 43-8. Doi: 10.35856/mdj.v12i1.692
7. Warinussy RP, Kristiana D, Soesetijo FA. Pengaruh perendaman nilon termoplastik dalam berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak bunga cengkeh terhadap modulus elastisitas. Pustaka Kesehatan 2018; 6(1): 179-85. Doi: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6882
8. Suhendar U, Fathurrahman M. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol bunga cengkeh terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 2019; 9(1): 26-34. Doi: 10.33751/jf.v9i1.1039
9. Susanti SF, Safitri RZ. Uji efektifitas daya hambat ekstrak daun cengkeh dan daun ceremai terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Jurnal Sains 2019; 9(17): 25-33.
10. Wicaksono EB, Hardianto, Muliawan A. Rancang bangun penghitung jumlah koloni bakteri berbasis arduino uno. Jurnal Teknika 2019; 13(2): 123-8. Doi: 10.30736/jt.v13i2.336
11. Yunita M, Hendrawan Y, Yulianingsih R. Analisis kuantitatif mikrobiologi pada makanan penerbangan berdasarkan TPC dengan metode pour plate. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem 2015; 3(3): 237-48.
12. Dianawati N, Setyarini W, Widjiastuti I, Ridwan RD, Kuntaman K. The distribution of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in children with dental caries severity level. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020; 53(1): 36–39. Doi: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i1.p36-39
13. Hasanuddin AP, Salnus S. Uji bioaktivitas minyak cengkeh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans penyebab karier gigi. BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi Makassar 2020; 5(2): 241-50. Doi: 10.20956/bioma.v5i2.11520
14. Panuluh PD. Potensi cengkeh sebagai antibakteri methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada 2019; 8(2): 270-4. Doi: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.166
15. Xie Y, Yang W, Tang F, Chen X, Ren L. Antibacterial activities of flavonoids: structure-activity relationship and mechanism. Current Medicinal Chemistry 2015; 22(1): 132-49. Doi: 10.2174/0929867321666140916113443
16. Tungmunnithum D, Thongboonyou A, Pholboon A, Yangsabai A. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds from medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and medical aspects. Medicines 2018; 5(3): 93. Doi: 10.3390/medicines5030093
17. Intaningtyas ED, Fatimah F, Safitri YD. Perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri rebusan batang, bunga dan daun cengkeh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Jurnal Farmasi Higea 2023; 15(1): 71-6. Doi: 10.52689/higea.v15i1.517
18. Safitri YD, Purnamawati NE. Perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak methanol gagang dan bunga cengkeh terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 2021; 3(3): 410-6. Doi: 10.25026/jsk.v3i3.328
19. Taher DM, Solihin DD, Cahyaningsih U, Sugita P. Ekstrak metanol cengkeh varietas tuni buru selatan sebagai antimalaria. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana 2018; 6(2): 38-47. Doi: 10.29244/avi.6.2.38-47
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Elin Hertiana, Defta Saputra, Fransiska Nuning, Susi R. Puspitadewi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned.
- Full texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge and used according to the license shown below.
