The Effect of Immersion Time on the Amount of Fluoride Release in Fluoridated Composite Resin Materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v22i1.10929Keywords:
composite resin, fluorine, immersion, UV-Vis spectrophotometerAbstract
Introduction: Introduction: The fluoride content in composite resin restorations can help strengthen tooth structure affected by caries. It can also prevent secondary caries through the natural remineralization process. The mechanism of fluoride release occurs when the oral cavity is in an acidic state. It produces hydroxyl ions, which play an important role in stimulating fluoride release. The release of fluoride in composite resins runs constantly over time. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of immersion time on the amount of fluoride released by fluoride composite resin materials.
Materials and Methods: This laboratory experimental study used 25 disc-shaped specimens of fluoride-containing composite resin Tetric N-Ceram Packable (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein) (2 mm thickness × 5 mm diameter). The samples were divided into five groups based on immersion time: 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Each sample was immersed in artificial saliva at pH 5.5 to simulate acidic oral conditions. The amount of fluoride released was measured using a UV–Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 570 nm.
Results and Discussion: Post Hoc LSD analysis showed that the 1-day immersion group differed significantly from all other groups. Significant differences were also found between the 7-day group and the 21-day and 28-day groups, as well as between the 14-day and 21-day groups compared to the 28-day group. However, no significant differences were observed between the 7-day and 14-day groups or between the 14-day and 21-day groups. Fluoride release tended to decrease as immersion time increased.
Conclusion: Immersion time significantly affects the amount of fluoride released from fluoride-containing composite resin materials.
Downloads
References
1. Listrianah L, Zainur RA, Hisata LS. Gambaran karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada siswa – siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Palembang Tahun 2018. JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang 2019;13(2):136–49. Doi: 10.36086/jpp.v13i2.238
2. Sakaguchi R, Ferracane J, Powers J. Restorative dental materials. Fourteenth. Vol. 71, American Journal of Orthodontics 2018; 71(1): 228. Doi: 10.1016/C2015-0-01767-1
3. Vidyanara IR, Giri PRK, Kusumadewi S. Perbedaan kebocoran mikro antara resin komposit fiber dan non fiber pada kavitas kelas I. Bali Dental Journal 2021;5(1):46–50. Doi: 10.51559/bdj.v5i1.153
4. Widyastuti NH, Hermanegara NA. Perbedaan perubahan warna antara resin komposit konvensional, hibrid, dan nanofil setelah direndam dalam obat kumur chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi 2017; 1(1): 52–7. Doi: 10.23917/jikg.v1i1.4157
5. Suparno NR, Hidayah NU. Pengaruh lama perendaman resin komposit nanohybrid dalam pH asam terhadap perlekatan Streptococcus Mutans. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi 2019; 2(2): 1–6. Doi: 10.23917/jikg.v2i2.9156
6. Faizah A, Suparno NR, Pradana FAJ, Diennya EZM. Pengaruh laju pelepasan fluor pada resin komposit berfluor terhadap kebocoran tepi. e-GiGi 2023; 11(2): 220–6. Doi: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46195
7. Harhash AY, ElSayad II, Zaghloul AGS. Effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin in the management of pain and delayed wound healing. European Journal of Dentistry 2017; 11(4): 192–5. Doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd
8. Rahma A, Dewi N, Kania Tri Putri D. Pengaruh aplikasi sodium fluoride 2% terhadap pH plak dan pH saliva anak usia 7-9 tahun. Dentin 2020; 4(3): 69–74. Doi: 10.20527/dentin.v4i3.2593
9. Kumari PD, Khijmatgar S, Chowdhury A, Lynch E, Chowdhury CR. Factors influencing fluoride release in atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) materials: A review. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research 2019; 9(4): 315–20. Doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2019.06.015
10. Kosior P, Dobrzynski M, Zakrzewska A, Diakowska D, Nienartowicz J, Blicharski T, et al. Comparison of the fluoride ion release from composite and compomer materials under varying pH conditions-preliminary In Vitro Study. Applied Sciences 2022; 12(24). Doi: 10.3390/app122412540
11. Miarti A, Legasari L. Ketidakpastian pengukuran analisa kadar biuret, kadar nitrogen, dan kadar oil pada pupuk urea dilaboratorium kontrol produksi PT. Sriwidjaja Palembang. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah 2022; 2(3): 861–74. Doi: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i3.4023
12. Maulina Najib CA, Nuzlia C. Uji kadar flourida pada air minum dalam kemasan (amdk) dan air sumur secara spektrofotometri Uv-Vis. Amina 2019; 1(2): 84–90. Doi: 10.22373/amina.v1i2.43
13. Irmanawati RAY, Faizah A. Perbedaan kebocoran tepi resin tanpa fluor dengan befluor sebagai bahan fissure sealant. Prosiding Dental Seminar Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Densium); 2021 Juni, 2-6; Surakarta; 2021.p.115–124. Available at https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/handle/11617/12522
14. Nicholson JW. Ytterbium (III) Fluoride in Dental Materials. Inorganics 2023; 11(12): 1–11. Doi: 10.3390/inorganics11120449
15. Silva RAB, Santos FRR, Spadaro ACC, Polizello ACM, De Rossi A, Moreira MR, et al. Profile of fluoride release from a nanohybrid composite resin. Dent 3000 2015; 3(1): 9–12. Doi: 10.5195/d3000.2015.29
16. Ramadhan RZ, Dwiandhono I, Widyaningsih PN. The effect of different curing time on giomer’s fluoride release raihan. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 2023; 6(2): 14–8. Doi: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9539.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ariyani Faizah, Nurul Salsabila, Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned.
- Full texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge and used according to the license shown below.
