Application Of Edible Coating Chitosan and Nanochitosan Shrimp Shells on Heat-Polymerized Acrylic Resin Based on Water Absorption
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12910Keywords:
Acrylic resin, , chitosan, coating, , water absorption.Abstract
Introduction: The base material commonly used for removable dentures is heat-polymerized acrylic resin. Its weakness is water absorption, causing dimensional changes, discoloration, and effects on mechanical properties such as transverse strength, hardness, and biocompatibility. Shrimp shell chitosan, a natural biopolymer, can form a thin film coating and has the potential to be used as an edible coating. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of applying edible chitosan and nanochitosan coatings from shrimp shells to heat-cured acrylic resin in inhibiting water absorption.
Materials and Methods: The research design was a true experimental laboratory with a posttest-only control group design. Thirty plates measuring 60X10X2.5 mm were divided into 5 groups, namely 1 control group without coating (distilled water) and 4 treatment groups with 2% chitosan, 3% chitosan, 2% nanochitosan, and 3% nanochitosan Aldrich® shrimp shells. The coating was applied by immersion for 5 minutes and dried for 1 hour for all treatment groups. Water absorption was tested by immersion in distilled water for 7 days at a temperature of 37±2 °C, calculated according to the formula in ISO 4049.
Results and Discussion: One-way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences (p<0,001). The LSD post-hoc test showed that all treatment groups differed significantly from the control group (p=0.001). Meanwhile, there were no significant differences between the chitosan and nanochitosan treatment groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the application of 2% and 3% edible chitosan and nanochitosan coatings from shrimp shells can inhibit water absorption in a heat-polymerized acrylic resin base.
Downloads
References
1. McCabe JF, Walls AWG. Applied Dental Materials. 10th ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell; 2019. h. 110-23.
2. Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR, Esquivel-Upshaw JF. Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2021. h. 233-72.
3. Carr AB, Brown DT. McCracken’s Removable Partial Prosthodontics. 13th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier/Mosby; 2015. h. 99.
4. Felycia F, Tarigan S. Pengaruh pelapisan kitosan pada basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas terhadap penyerapan air dan kekuatan transversal. the effect of chitosan coating on the water absorption and transverse strength of heat polymerised acrylic resin. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students 2021;5(1):57-63. Doi: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i1.29423.
5. Shetty P, Chhapdia L, Verma P, Sahu A, Kushwaha NS, Chaturvedi R, Manna S. Comparative analysis of the water sorption and cytotoxicity of two different denture base systems: an in vitro study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(9):771–4. Doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2124.
6. Tekale RG, Mowade TK, Radke UM. Comparative evaluation of water sorption of heat-polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin reinforced with different concentrations of silanized titanium dioxide nanoparticles: an in vitro study. Contemp Clin Dent 2019; 10(2):269-73. Doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_499_18.
7. Kamble VB, Mangalvedhekar MS, Desai RG, Arabbi KC, Patil SM, Dessai DS, Lal A. Assessment of incidence, causes and types of removable denture fractures: A cross-sectional clinical survey from Northern Karnataka, India. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research 2021;15(11). Doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2021/48087.15614.
8. Kadam VS, Shendarkar GR. Role of natural polymer in sustained and controlled release. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017;7(01):7390-400. Doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.2381238.
9. Muñoz-Tebar N, Pérez-Álvarez JA, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M. Chitosan edible films and coatings with added bioactive compounds: Antibacterial and antioxidant properties and their application to food products: A review. Polymers (Basel) 2023;15(2):396. Doi: 10.3390/polym15020396.
10. Ismayati T, Widowati S, Marsetyawan HN, Rochmadi R. Pengaruh Campuran Kitosan dengan Bahan Basis Gigi Tiruan Resin Akrilik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans, Kekuatan Transversal, Kekuatan Tarik, dan Kekerasan. Disertasi. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2017.
11. Kravanja G, Primožič M, Knez Ž, Leitgeb M. Chitosan-based (nano)materials for novel biomedical applications. Molecules 2019;24(10):1960. Doi:10.3390/molecules24101960.
12. Pakizeh M, Moradi A, Ghassemi T. Chemical extraction and modification of chitin and chitosan from shrimp shells. Eur Polym J 2021;159:110709. Doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110709.
13. Fotodimas I, Ioannou Z, Kanlis G, Sarris D, Athanasekou C. Sustainable management of shrimp waste to produce high-added value carbonaceous adsorbents. Sustainability 2024;16(23):10305. Doi:10.3390/su162310305.
14. Jawad SM. Evaluation of the biological activity of laboratory-prepared chitosan from shrimp shells against pathogenic bacterial isolates. Arch Razi Inst 2022;77(4):1355-62. Doi:10.22092/ARI.2022.358342.2204.
15. Jha R, Mayanovic RA. A review of the preparation, characterization, and applications of chitosan nanoparticles in nanomedicine. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023;13(8):1302. Doi:10.3390/nano13081302.
16. Ridho FA dan Riyanto BU. Kitoligosakarida melalui depolimerisasi kitosan dengan hidrogen peroksida untuk aplikasi biopreservatif pindang tradisional. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 2017;20(3):536-48. Doi: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i3.19810.
17. Pari RF, Mayangsari D, Hardiningtyas SD. Depolimerisasi kitosan dari cangkang udang dengan enzim papain dan iradiasi sinar ultraviolet. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 2022;25(1):118-31. Doi: 10.17844/jphpi.v25i1.40311.
18. Khoerunnisa F, Yolanda YD, Nurhayati M, Zahra F, Nasir M, Opaprakasit P, Choo M-Y, Ng E-P. Ultrasonic synthesis of nanochitosan and its size effects on turbidity removal and dealkalization in wastewater treatment. Inventions 2021;6(4):98. Doi:10.3390/inventions6040098.
19. Wedaswara KGP. Penambahan Nanokitosan Sisik Ikan Barakuda Pada Plat Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi Panas Dapat Meningkatkan Kekuatan Transversal. Skripsi. Denpasar: Universitas Mahasaraswati; 2022.
20. Ulu H. Water sorption of polymethylmethacrylate and polyamide materials: a comparative study. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2021;11(1):22–6. Doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1305.
21. Putra RAW. Perbandingan Pengolesan Edible Coating Terhadap Ketahanan Warna Basis Resin Akrilik Gigi Tiruan. Disertasi. Surakarta: Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah; 2015.
22. Mayrhofer A, Kopacic S, Bauer W. Extensive characterization of alginate, chitosan and microfibrillated cellulose cast films to assess their suitability as barrier coating for paper and board. Polymers 2023;15(16):3336. Doi:10.3390/polym15163336.
23. Zidan S, Silikas N, Haider J, Yates J. Long-term sorption and solubility of zirconia-impregnated pmma nanocomposite in water and artificial saliva. Materials 2020;13(17):3732. Doi:10.3390/ma13173732.
24. Adha SD. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan HNO3 dan Waktu Kontak Terhadap Desorpsi Kadmium (Ii) Yang Terikat Pada Biomassa Azolla Microphylla-Sitrat. Disertasi. Malang: Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya; 2015.
25. Vieira TM, Moldão-Martins M, Alves VD. Design of chitosan and alginate emulsion-based formulations for the production of monolayer crosslinked edible films and coatings. Foods 2021;10(7):1654. Doi:10.3390/foods10071654.
26. Naiu AS, Mile L, Rondonuwu T. Pengaruh konsentrasi larutan edible coating kitosan-air kelapa dan lama penyimpanan terhadap fillet ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis). Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan 2023;11(1):1-10. Doi: 10.35800/mthp.11.1.2023.43322.
27. Mascarenhas R, Hegde S, Manaktala N. Chitosan nanoparticle applications in dentistry: a sustainable biopolymer. J Front Chem 2024;12:1-21. Doi: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1362482.
28. Jafernik K, Tadniak A, Blicharska E, Czarnek K, Ekiert H, Wiącek AE, Szopa A. Chitosan-based nanoparticles as effective drug delivery systems: A review. J Molecules 2023;28(4):1963. Doi: 10.3390/molecules28041963.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ria Koesoemawati, Kadek Dwi Dessy Sapitri, Kadek Ayu Wirayuni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned.
- Full texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge and used according to the license shown below.
