PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KASCING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Keywords:
Dosage, Vermicompost Fertilizer], Growth, Yield and Pak Coy's Mustard GreensAbstract
One of the several vegetables that can be cultivated with an organic system is the pakcoy
mustard plant. Pakcoy mustard is a type of vegetable that many Indonesians like because it
tastes good and contains lots of vitamin A and vitamins C. In addition, the pakcoy plant has a
high nutritional content, not inferior to other vegetable crops. Vermicompost fertilizer is
organic material produced by worm droppings mixed with soil and other organic matter.
Vermicompost is a fairly good organic material because it can improve the physical, chemical
and biological properties of soil, especially in infertile soils such as ultisol type soils, it also
does not have a negative effect on the environment in wet sub-tropical areas where the
weathering process is advanced. The purpose of this study was to determine the best dose of
vermicompost fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica rapa L.). This
study used a randomized block design (RBD) method with six treatments, namely treatment
without a dose of vermicompost fertilizer (P0), a dose of vermicompost fertilizer 2 tons/ha (10
g/10 kg soil/polybag) P1, a dose of vermicompost fertilizer 4 tonnes (20 g/10 kg of soil/polybag
P2, the dose of vermicompost fertilizer is 6 tonnes/ha (30 g/10 kg of soil/polybag) P3, the dose
of vermicompost fertilizer is 8 tons (40 g/10 kg of soil/polybag P4, and the dose 10 tons of
castor fertilizer (50 g/10 kg of soil/polybag) P5. Each treatment was repeated four times so
that the total number of treatments was 24. Based on data analysis, the treatment with
vermicompost doses had a very significant effect on plant height (cm), number of leaves
(strands ), leaf area (cm2), total fresh weight planted (g), and total oven dry weight of plants
(g).Giving a dose of vermicompost fertilizer 4 tons/ha (P2) on mustard greens gave the best
growth and yield on total fresh weight plant (184.25 g) and total plant oven dry weight (22.55
g).