PENGARUH RED MUD DAN RHIZOBIUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL EDAMAME PADA TANAH GAMBUT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/agrofarm.v5i1.14048Keywords:
Edamame, peat soil, red mud, rhizobiumAbstract
Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is a plant that is widely cultivated as a vegetable. The use of peat soil as a planting medium has various obstacles such as low nutrient availability, high cation exchange capacity, low alkaline saturation, and low soil pH. Efforts that can be made are the provision of ameliorant in the form of red mud and the addition of rhizobium bacteria. This study aims to obtain the proper dose of red mud and rhizobium interaction for the growth and yield of edamame plants in peat soils. This study uses an experimental method with a Complete Random Design (CRD) pattern consisting of the first factor is red mud (R) consists of 4 levels, namely r0 = dolomite lime (control) 32.2 g/plant, r1 = 10 tons/ha equivalent to 78.1 g/plant, r2 = 15 tons/ha equivalent to 117.1 g/plant, and r3 = 20 tons/ha equivalent to 156.2 g/plant. The second factor is rhizobium (B) consists of 2 levels, namely b0= without rhizobium and b1= with rhizobium. Thus 8 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated 3 times. Each experimental unit has 4 plant samples, making a total of 96 plants. Based on the results of the study, there was no interaction between the granting of red mud and rhizobium on all observed variables. A dose of red mud of 15 tons/ha is an effective dose to produce the amount of pod and the amount of root nodules, while treatment with rhizobium can increase the amount of root nodules by 30.46%.
References
Adisarwanto, T. (2014). Kedelai Tropika Produktivitas 3 Ton/Ha. Penebar Swadaya.
Bimasri, J., & Murniati, N. (2017). Eksplorasi manfaat limbah cangkang telur untuk peningkatan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) pada tanah Ultisol. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 12(1), 52–57.
Bolly, Y. Y., & Jeksen, J. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di Kabupaten Sikka. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(10), 2165–2170.
Chen, Z. C., Peng, W. T., Li, J., & Liao, H. (2018). Functional dissection and transport mechanism of magnesium in plants. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 74, 142–152.
Evita, Trias, N., & Jasminardi. (2022). Aplikasi Rhizobium dan Kompos Gulma Air Plus Dalam Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 6(2), 126–133.
Herlina, N. (2021). Ilmu Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman IPB University Jadi Trendsetter di Indonesia. http://www.dikti.kemdikbud.go.id/kabar-dikti/kampuskita/ilmu-pengendalian-hama-dan-penyakit-tanaman-ipb-university-jadi-trendsetter-di-indonesia/
Ilham, F., Prasetyo, T. B., & Prima, S. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Dolomit Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Gambut Dan Pertumbuhan Serta Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Solum, 16(1), 29–39.
Lestari, L. L. (2023). Pengaruh Red Mud dan Bokashi Limbah Sayuran Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Lobak Putih Pada Tanah Gambut. Universitas Tanjungpura, Fakultas Pertanian.
Muchtar, A. (2009). Pemrosesan Red Mud Limbah Ekstraksi Alumina dari Bijih Bauksit Bintan untuk Memperoleh kembali Alumina dan Soda. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral Dan Batubara, 5(14), 11–18.
Muyassir. (2013). Respon Jagung Tongkol Ganda (Zea mays L.) terhadap Pemupukan Urea dan Kompos. Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan, 2(3), 250–254.
Ni’am, A. M., & Bintari, S. H. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian inokulan legin dan mulsa terhadap jumlah bakteri bintil akar dan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai varietas grobogan. Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 40(2), 80–86.
Novriani. (2011). Peranan Rhizobium dalam Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Nitrogen bagi Tanaman Kedelai. Agronobis, 23(2), 35–42.
Puspa, S. S., Darussalam, & Dini, A. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Bebek Dan Red Mud Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Edamame Pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 12(4), 1224–1232.
Rosales, R. R., Escobedo, J. M. V, Rogel, M. A., Martinez, J., Orrillo, E. O., & Romero, E. M. (2013). Rhizobium calliandrae sp nov, Rhizobium mayense sp nov, and Rhizobium jaguaris sp nov, rhizobial species nodulating the medicinal legume Calliandra grandiflora. Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 63(3), 3423–3429.
Rustiana, R., Suwardji, S., & Suriadi, A. (2021). Pengelolaan unsur hara terpadu dalam budidaya tanaman porang. Jurnal Agrotek Ummat, 8(2), 99–109.
Sulaminingsih, S., Silamat, E., Ruruh, A., Syaiful, M., Ninasari, A., & Muchdir, A. R. (2024). Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap peningkatan dan penurunan produktivitas tanaman pangan. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(3), 10189–10195.
Wicaksono, Hamidah, H., & Deni, E. (2015). Efisiensi Serapan Nitrogen Tiga Varietas Kedelai dengan Pemupukan Nitrogen dan Penambahan Rhizobium pada Tanah dengan Status Hara N Rendah. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 2(2), 140–147.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Marselinus Jian, Rini Susana, Asri Mulya Ashari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
