Kekuatan Pembuktian Alat Bukti Keterangan Terdakwa Dalam Persidangan Online

Penulis

  • I Nyoman Budiana Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • I Gede Gatot Kasmariadi Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36733/jhshs.v6i1.8820

Kata Kunci:

Evidence; Defendant's Statement; Online Trial

Abstrak

law enforcement officers. Trials usually held face-to-face in the courtroom have changed to online via video conference due to the implementation of health protocols to maintain distance. The defendant and the defendant's legal advisor in several cases refused online trials. The problem in this research is the strength of evidence and legal certainty of the defendant's testimony in online trials. There are several things that form the basis, including the Criminal Procedure Code, criminal case evidence, criminal law evidentiary theory, legal certainty theory and online trials. This research chooses to use normative juridical research methods through a statutory approach (The Statute Approach). Legal materials come from secondary data collected using the Snow Balls Method and then sorted into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research are that the evidence of the defendant's statement provided electronically has the same strength as an offline trial and the legal certainty of the defendant's statement in the online trial is guaranteed by statutory regulations. Online meetings provide an expanded interpretation of space that is not limited to direct physical face-to-face meetings but also face-to-face in cyber/virtual worlds, not limited by distance and place. The laws and regulations governing the Supreme Court provide space to establish Supreme Court Regulations to regulate Criminal Procedure Law when these provisions are not yet regulated in the Criminal Code.

 

Referensi

“Metodologi Penelitian Hukum sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer,” Jurnal Gema Keadilan, 7.1 (2020), 20–33 <https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.7.1.20-33>

Irfani, Nurfaqih, “Asas Lex Superior, Lex Specialis, Dan Lex Pesterior: Pemaknaan, Problematika, Dan Penggunaannya Dalam Penalaran Dan Argumentasi Hukum,” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17.3 (2020), 305 <https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v17i3.711>

Ligasetiawan, Edwin, dan Febby Mutiara Nelson, “Prinsip Kehadiran Terdakwa pada Persidangan Pidana Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Perbandingan Indonesia dan Belanda,” 5.1 (2022), 69–103 <https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.5.1.69-103>

Ridwan, “IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PENCABUTAN KETERANGAN TERDAKWA TERHADAP KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN,” JATISWARA, 27.1 (2012), 147–67 <http://jatiswara.unram.ac.id/index.php/js/article/view/29/27>

Ridwansyah, Muhammad, “Mewujudkan Keadilan, Kepastian dan Kemanfaatan Hukum dalam Qanun Bendera dan Lambang Aceh,” Jurnal Konstitusi, 13.2 (2016), 278 <https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1323>

Sepang, Giant K. Y., “Lex Crimen Vol. IV/No. 8/Okt/2015,” IV.8 (2015), 103–10

Siregar, Ruth Marina Damayanti, “Legalitas Keterangan Saksi melalui Teleconference sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Perkara Pidana,” Jurisprudensi, 5.1 (2015), 26 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v5i1.4218>

Sutrisno, Puluhulawa Fenty, dan Lusiana Margaereth Tijow, “Penerapan Asas Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum Dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Putusan Hakim Tindak Pidana Korupsi,” Gorontalo Law Review, 3.2 (2020), 168–87

Syah, Ibnu Sya’ban, “Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Eksekusi Terpidana Mati Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia,” JOM Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau, VI.2 (2019), 2–14

Widya Antari, Kadek, Ratna Artha Windari, dan Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, “Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Antynomy Normen (Konflik Norma) Antara Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar-Dasar Pokok Agraria Dengan Ndang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal Terkait Jangka Waktu Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah,” KomunitasYustisia, 2.1 (2019), 88–99

Undang-Undang

Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana

Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 Tentang Mahkamah Agung

Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 tahun 2020 tentang Administrasi dan Persidangan Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik

Website

Pranishita, Ayu Khania, “Jrx SID tolak sidang online, Ketua Majelis Hakim skors sidang 15 menit,” Antara, 2020 <https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1717802/jrx-sid-tolak-sidang-online-ketua-majelis-hakim-skors-sidang-15-menit#mobile-src> [diakses 15 Januari 2022]

Rinaldo, “Hakim Putuskan Sidang Jerinx Akan Digelar Secara Tatap Muka,” Liputan6, 2020 <https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4375428/hakim-putuskan-sidang-jerinx-akan-digelar-secara-tatap-muka> [diakses 15 Januari 2022]

Diterbitkan

2024-03-30

Cara Mengutip

I Nyoman Budiana, & I Gede Gatot Kasmariadi. (2024). Kekuatan Pembuktian Alat Bukti Keterangan Terdakwa Dalam Persidangan Online. Jurnal Hukum Saraswati, 6(1), 628–638. https://doi.org/10.36733/jhshs.v6i1.8820

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles