PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KUALITAS AUDIT DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Keywords:
Integrity of financial statement, institutional ownership, audit committee, independent commissioner, audit quality, financial distressAbstract
The financial report is a record of a company's financial information for a certain period. Every company presents a financial report as a form of accountability to interested parties. Good corporate governance is manifested by applying the principles of transparency, accountability, and independence. This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, audit quality, and financial distress on the integrity of financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2019. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017-2019. The number of samples used in this study were 74 companies multiplied by 3 years of observation into 222 companies which were determined based on the purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the audit quality variable had a positive effect on the integrity of the financial statements, and the financial distress variable had a negative effect on the integrity of the financial statements, while the variables of institutional ownership, the audit committee and independent commissioners had no effect on the integrity of the financial statements.
References
Abdillah, A.F. (2018), “Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Audit Tenure, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, pp. 1–12.
Ariantoni, Z. (2017), “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Distress, komite Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Integritas Laporan keuangan Pada Perusahaan Jasa Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indones”, Jurnal Online Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 2720–2734.
Ayem, S. and Yuliana, D. (2019), “Pengaruh Independensi Auditor, Kualitas Audit, Manajemen Laba, dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi & Manajemen Akmenika, Vol. 16 No. 1.
Badewin. (2019), “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei”, Jurnal Universitas Islam Indragiri, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 19–31.
Darmawan, M.R. (2018), “Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance pada Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Fikri, I.R. (2015), “Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit, dan Leverage terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi & Manajemen.
Ghofur, A. (2018), “Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun”, Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Perbanas Surabaya.
Habibie, K.R. (2017), “Pengaruh Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit dan Leverage terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan.
Haq, F.R.G., Suzan, L. and Muslih, M. (2017a), “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Financial Distress terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 41–55.
Haq, F.R.G., Suzan, L. and Muslih, M. (2017b), “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 41–55.
Hardiningsih, P. (2010), “Pengaruh Independensi, Corporate Governance, Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas”, Kajian Akuntansi, Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 61–76.
Hidayah, S.N., Andini, R. and Oemar, A. (2012), “Pengaruh Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kualitas Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pandanaran Semarang, pp. 1–7.
Indrasari, A., Willy Sri, Y. and Dedik Nur, T. (2016), “Pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, dan financial distress terhadap integritas laporan keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 20 No. 1, p. 117.
Lestariningrum, S. (2019), “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, pp. 1–18.
Noviantari, N.W. and Ratnadi, N.M.D. (2015), “Pengaruh Financial Distress, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Pada Konservatisme Akuntansi”, E-Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 646–660.
Nurdiniah, D. and Pradika, E. (2017), “Effect of Good Corporate Governance , KAP Reputation , Its Size and Leverage on Integrity of Financial Statements”, Journal . Faculity of Economic, Kalbis Institute of Technology and Business, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 174–181.
Nurjannah, L. and Pratomo, D. (2014), “Pengaruh Komite Audit , Komisaris Independen dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan ( Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012 )”, E-Proceeding of Management, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 99–105.
Pratiwi, I. D. A. D., Suryandari, N. N. A., & Arie, A. A. P. G. B. (2019). Peran independensi, tekanan waktu, kompleksitas tugas, dan pengalaman auditor terhadap kualitas audit. InFestasi, 15(2), 136-146.
Putri, V.E. (2015), “Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Reputasi KAP, dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) terhadap Kualitas Laba”, Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan.
Qonitin, R.A. and Yudowati, S.P. (2018), “Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia”, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 167–182.
Rustiarini, N.W., Gama, A.W.S. and Werastuti, D.N.S. (2021), “Board of director characteristics, institutional ownership, and accounting conservatism”, The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 289–320.
Rustiarini, N.W. and Sugiarti, N.W.M. (2012), “Karakteristik komite audit, eksternal auditor, dan audit report lag”, Proceeding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian STIE.
Setiawan, K.N. (2016), “Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Audit Tenure, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan.
Subandono, S. (2015), “Pengaruh independensi, Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Journal Of Accounting, pp. 1–23.
Tjun, L.T., Marpaung, E. I., & and Setiawan, 2012). (2012), “Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit”, Journal Akuntansi, Vol. Vol4,No.1, pp. 33–56.
Wahyuningtyas, W. (2019), “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Financial Distress, Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Publik Terhadap Audit Report Lag Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri dan Kimia yang Ter”, Jurnal STIE Widya Wihaha Yogyakarta, pp. 1–53.
Widodo, B. (2016), “Pengaruh Independensi Auditor, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komisaris Independen, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal. Universitas Nusantara Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia.
Wulandari, N.P.Y. and Budiartha, I.K. (2014), “Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, dan Dewan Direksi terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, Vol. 7, pp. 574–586.