Faktor-Faktor Dalam Meningkatkan Pengungkapan Green Banking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/juara.v12i1.3144Keywords:
Green Banking, Sustainability, Finance, DisclosureAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financial Slack, Human Resource Slack, Sustainability Officer, and Sustainability Committee on green banking disclosure and also to analyze the differences between green banking disclosure before and after the issuance of POJK Number 51 / POJK.03 / 2017 concerning sustainable finance of 12 sample companies of bank sub-sectors listed on the IDX during the 2016-2019 period.
The analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis to examine the causality relationship between independent variables on green banking disclosures, as well as the Wilcoxon test to determine differences in the level of disclosure before and after POJK Number 51/POJK.03/2017 issuance.
The results of this study indicate that there are differences in green banking disclosures before and after the issuance of POJK Number 51 / POJK.03 / 2017. In addition, it was also found a positive significant effect of the sustainability committee on green banking disclosure while Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financial Slack, Human Resource Slack, and Sustainability Officer have no significant effect.
Downloads
References
Agoes, S. and Ardana, I. C. 2017. Etika Bisnis dan Profesi : Tantangan Membangun Manusia Seutuhnya. Revisi. Edited by A. Kuswanto. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Ahlström, J. and Ficekova, M. 2017. The relationship between current financial slack resources and future CSR performance . A quantitative study of public companies in the Nordic Markets. Umeå School of Business and Economics.
Alim, M. and Sina, D. I. 2020. Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio (Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah Yang Ada Di Indonesia Periode 2014-2018), Balance Vocation Accounting Journal, 4(1), p. 28. doi: 10.31000/bvaj.v4i1.2701.
Amidjaya, P. G. and Widagdo, A. K. 2019. Sustainability reporting in Indonesian listed banks: Do corporate governance, ownership structure and digital banking matter?, Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(2), pp. 231–247. doi: 10.1108/JAAR-09-2018-0149.
Anggraeni, D. Y. and Djakman, C. D. 2017. Slack Resources, Feminisme Dewan, Dan Kualitas Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 14(1), pp. 94–118. doi: 10.21002/jaki.2017.06.
Anikita, R. and Khafid, M. .2015. Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report, Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(3), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.15294/aaj.v4i3.8303.
Bose. S, Khan. H Z, Rashid. A, & Islam S. 2018. What drives green banking disclosure? An institutional and corporate governance perspective, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(2), pp. 501–527. doi: 10.1007/s10490-017-9528-x
Budisantoso, T. and Nuritomo. 2018. Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lain. 3rd edn. Edited by M. Masykur. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Burke, J. J., Hoitash, R. and Hoitash, U. 2017. The Heterogeneity of Board-Level Sustainability Committees and Corporate Social Performance, Journal of Business Ethics, 154(4), pp. 1161–1186. doi: 10.1007/s10551-017-3453-2.
Campbell, D., Craven, B. and Shrives, P. 2003. Voluntary social reporting in three FTSE sectors: A comment on perception and legitimacy, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 16(4), pp. 558–581. doi: 10.1108/09513570310492308.
Damayanti, A. F. 2020. Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Good Corporate Governance, dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Available at: http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/17971/.
Deegan, C. 2002. Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures – a theoretical foundation, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), pp. 282–311. doi: 10.1108/09513570210435852.
Deloitte. 2018. Sustainability and the board: What do directors need to know in 2018?, ww2.deloitte.com, pp. 1–7. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Risk/gx-sustainability-and-the-board.pdf.
Dewi, S. 2019. Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report serta Dampaknya kepada Nilai Perusahaan, Jurnal Studia Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 7(3), pp. 173–186.
Fu, R., Tang, Y. and Chen, G. 2020. Chief sustainability officers and corporate social (Ir)responsibility, Strategic Management Journal, 41(4), pp. 656–680. doi: 10.1002/smj.3113.
Ghozali, I. 2020. 25 Grand Theory. Semarang: Yoga Pratama.
Hanafi, M. M. 2018. Manajemen Keuangan. 2nd edn. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta.
Handajani, L. 2019. Corporate Governance dan Green Banking Disclosure: Studi pada Bank di Indonesia, Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 6(2), pp. 121–136. doi: 10.24815/jdab.v6i2.12243.
Hikmah, I. L. and Abd.Majid, M. S. 2019. Faktor Keuangan Internal yang Memengaruhi Pertumbuhan Qardhul Hasan Sebagai Wujud Pelaksanaan CSR pada Perbankan Syariah Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomo Islam, 1(Maret), pp. 1–18.
Ivada, E. and Fauzi, H. 2019. Sustainability Officer in Indonesia’s Palm Oil Companies, New Approaches to CSR, Sustainability and Accountability, 1, pp. 81–102. doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9588-9_6.
Kanashiro, P. and Rivera, J. 2017. Do Chief Sustainability Officers Make Companies Greener? The Moderating Role of Regulatory Pressures, Journal of Business Ethics, 155(3), pp. 687–701. doi: 10.1007/s10551-017-3461-2.
Kim. S I, Shin. H, Shin. H, & Park S. 2019. Organizational slack, corporate social responsibility, sustainability, and integrated reporting: Evidence from Korea, Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(16). doi: 10.3390/su11164445.
Lecuona, J. R. and Reitzig, M. 2014. Knowledge worth having in “excess”: The value of tacit and firm-specific human resource slack, Strategic Management Journal. doi: 10.1002/smj.2143.
Lewis, T. C. 2013. a Review and Analysis of the Effects of Financial Slack on Firm Innovation, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons. University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/331.
Liana, S. 2019. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage , Ukuran Perusahaan dan Dewan Komisaris Independen terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report, Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 2(2), pp. 199–208. doi: 10.36778/jesya.v2i2.69.
Lymperopoulos, C., Chaniotakis, I. E. and Soureli, M. 2012. A model of green bank marketing, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 17(2), pp. 177–186. doi: 10.1057/fsm.2012.10.
Miller, K. P. and Serafeim, G. 2014. Chief Sustainability Officers: Who Are They and What Do They Do?, SSRN Electronic Journal, pp. 1–22. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2411976.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. 2017. Pedoman Teknis bagi Bank Terkait Implementasi POJK Nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 Tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan (LJK), Emiten, dan Perusahaan Publik, Ojk.go.id.
Paine, L. S. 2014. Sustainability in the Boardroom, Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/07/sustainability-in-the-boardroom (Accessed: 6 December 2020).
Patten, D. M. 2019. Seeking legitimacy, Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(6), pp. 1009–1021. doi: 10.1108/SAMPJ-12-2018-0332.
Peters, G. F. and Romi, A. M. 2013. Does the Voluntary Adoption of Corporate Governance Mechanisms Improve Environmental Risk Disclosures? Evidence from Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting, Journal of Business Ethics, 125(4), pp. 637–666. doi: 10.1007/s10551-013-1886-9.
Peters, G. F. and Romi, A. M. 2015. The Association between Sustainability Governance Characteristics and the Assurance of Corporate Sustainability Reports, SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2198068.
RAN, TUK, Jikalahari, & Walhi. 2019. Tinjauan atas Reformasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jakarta. Available at: https://www.tuk.or.id/2019/12/keuangan-berkelanjutan-indonesia/.
RiskCheck .2019. 5 Reasons Every Company Needs a Sustainability Committee, RiskCheck. Available at: https://riskcheckinc.com/risk-management-blog/5-reasons-every-company-needs-a-sustainability-committee/ (Accessed: 11 December 2020).
Rosmayanti. 2020. Perbankan dalam Pembiayaan Iklim: Antara Prestasi dan Rapor Merah, responsibank.id. Available at: https://responsibank.id/berita /2020/perbankan-dalam-pembiayaan-iklim-antara-prestasi-dan-rapor-merah/ (Accessed: 7 December 2020).
Safitri, M. and Saifudin. 2019. Implikasi Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report, Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi, 4(1), pp. 13–25.
Sahetapy. R, Pattinasarany. W R, Siahaan, F, Gunawan. M, Pramudya. P, & Anita. 2018. Indeks Investasi Hijau Sektor Industri Berbasis Lahan, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. Edited by F. R. Siahaan and W. Pattianasarany. Jakarta: International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (INFID) dan Indonesian Working Group on Forest Finance (IWGFF).
Saputra, S. E. 2016. Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Size Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Economica, 5(1), pp. 69–81. doi: 10.22202/economica.2016.v5.i1.817.
Solihin, I. 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility : From Charity to Sustainability. Edited by S. D. Citra. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sugiarti, R. 2020. Pengaruh Firm Maturity dan Slack Resources Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility’, Journal of Applied Business and Economics (JABE), 7(1), pp. 48–64. doi: 10.30998/jabe.v7i1.5373.
Tarigan, J. and Semuel, H. 2015. Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Kinerja Keuangan, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 16(2), pp. 88–101. doi: 10.9744/jak.16.2.88-101.
United Nation, D. of E. and S. A. 2015a. The 17 Goals, The United Nation. Available at: https://sdgs.un.org/goals (Accessed: 8 December 2020).
United Nation, D. of E. and S. A. 2015b. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, The United Nation. Available at: https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda (Accessed: 20 December 2020).
Utomo, A. S., Maharani, N. K. and Octavio, D. Q. 2015. Financial Determinants of Qardhul Hasan Financing Growth : Evidence from Islamic Banks in Indonesia, Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 3(1), pp. 38–45. Available at: http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/febi/grieb/article/view/981/542.
Velte, P. and Stawinoga, M. 2020. Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings, Journal of Management Control, (0123456789), pp. 1–45. doi: 10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x.
Voss, G. B., Sirdeshmukh, D. and Voss, Z. G. 2008. The effects of slack resources and environmental threat on product exploration and exploitation, Academy of Management Journal, 51(1), pp. 147–164. doi: 10.5465/AMJ.2008.30767373.
Xu. E, Yang. H, Quan. J M, & Lu Y. 2015. Organizational slack and corporate social performance: Empirical evidence from China’s public firms, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(1), pp. 181–198. doi: 10.1007/s10490-014-9401-0.
Zainal. V R, Ramly. M, Mutis. T, & Arafah W. 2019. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan. 3rd edn. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Zhang. Y, Li. J, Jiang. W, Zhang. H, Hu. Y, & Liu M. 2018. Organizational structure, slack resources and sustainable corporate socially responsible performance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(6), pp. 1099–1107. doi: 10.1002/csr.1524.