DEVELOPING DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION-BASED MATERIALS FOR TEACHING WRITING

Authors

  • Herya Darma Utami Ketut Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Monik Rismadewi Ni Wayan STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja

Keywords:

material development, differentiated instruction, writing material

Abstract

The study aims at (i) developing writing material based on differentiated instruction in the eight year students of SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, (ii) identifying whether the developed material is effective or not for the students’ writing competency. The data were collected by using rubrics and interview guides to find the compatibility of the existing materials and the developed materials with the syllabus and the criteria of suitable materials. Dick and Carey’s design model was employed as the present research procedures. The data which were obtained from the rubrics and checklists were quantitatively analysed by using the percentage of frequency. It was found that (i) the writing material was developed based on the criteria of a suitable material, a suitable writing material, and the combination of school-based syllabus and syllabus of BSNP for the eight-year students of Junior High School. The materials were finally developed based on three-level students, lower, average, and upper students. (ii) From the data of comparison between the result of pre-test and post-test, it was proved that  the developed material could improve the students’ writing competency to achieve the standard competency stated in the syllabus.

References

Arrow A.W., Chapman J.W., Greaney K.T. (2015). Meeting the Needs of Beginning Readers through Differentiated Instruction. In: Tunmer W.E., Chapman J.W. (eds) Excellence and Equity in Literacy Education. Palgrave Studies in Excellence and Equity in Global Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137415578_8.

Corley, M. A. (2010). Adjusting to the Needs of All Learners. [Available at: http://www.ncsall.net/?id=736 ] [Viewed on May 5th 2012].

Dambayana, P., E. (2010). Developing English Writing Materials for the seventh Year Students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja, Bali in the Academic Year 2009/2010. (Unpublished Thesis). Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Singaraja, Singaraja.

Eaton, V. (1996). Differentiated Instruction. Saskatchewan Valley SchoolDivision.http://www.ualberta.ca/~jpdasddc/incl/difinst.htm. Diunduh tanggal 30 Juli 2016.

Fraenkel, J.R & Wallen, N.E. (1993). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Singapore : McGraw-Hill-Inc.

Gibson, V. (2011). Differentiating Instruction: Teaching Differently to Improve Student Outcomes [Available at: https://www.myguideonline.com/plp/myguide/pdfs/vicki_gibson_foreword.pdf] [Viewed on May 6th 2017].

Krashen, S. D. (1987). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. London: Prentice Hall International,Ltd.

Republik Indonesia. (2008). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia No.3 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Proses Pendidikan Kesetaraan Program Paket A, Program Paket B, dan Program Paket C. Jakarta.

Republik Indonesia. (2008). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No.24 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah/Madrasah. Jakarta.

Republik Indonesia. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta.

Shareefa, M. Hj., Rohani., Zin, A., Zaiham, N., & Abdullah, M. (2019). Differentiated Instruction: Definition and Challenging Factors Perceived by Teachers. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Volume 388. 322-327.

Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tomlinson, B. (1998). Material Development in Language Teaching.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-31

Issue

Section

Articles