Kajian Tanaman Hiperakumulator Pada Teknik Remediasi Lahan Tercemar Logam Berat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/jeco.v1i1.1748Keywords:
heavy metal, remediation, hyperaccumulator plantAbstract
Increased activity in the industrial sector can increase the production of solid, liquid and gas waste. Industrial waste that is indicated by heavy metals can reduce environmental quality. Heavy metal pollution can occur in soil and waters which will disturb the ecosystem in it. Heavy metals not only have a negative impact on the environment but also on the health of the human body. There have been many chemical and physical techniques for dealing with heavy metals, but they are still not effective because these techniques are considered to increase the level of pollution and require a large amount of money. Therefore, the remediation technique using hyperaccumulator plants is one of the solutions in efforts to resolve heavy metals polluted in a soil and waters. Vetiveria zizanioides, Sansevieria trifasciata, Eichhornia crassipes are hyperaccumulator plants of capable absorbing and accumulating heavy metals by phytoextraction, phytodegradation and rhizofiltration mechanism.
References
Asiabadi, F.I., Mirbagheri, S.A., Radnezhad, H. 2014. A fuzzy logic model to determine petroleum hydrocarbons concentration at different depths of contaminated soil during phytoremediation. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology. Vol. 14(2): 391-396.
Govindasamy, C., Arulpriya, M., Ruban, P., Francisca, L.J., Ilayaraja, A.2011. Concentration of heavy metals in seagrasses tissue of the Palk Strait, Bay of Bengal. Journal Environ. Sci. Vol. 2(1): 145-153.
Handayani, I.K., Setyowati, E., Santoso, A.M. 2013. Efisiensi Fitoremediasi Pada Air Terkontaminasi Cu Menggunakan Salvina molesta mitchel. Proceeding Biology Education Conference. Vol. 10. No. 1.
Koko, T., Hamid Zulkifli, Aldiwirsah. 2020. Review jurnal : Kajian Gulma Eleusine indica sebagai Fitoremediator Logam Berat. Agrinula, Vol. 3(1): 1-9.
Mazumdar, K., Das, S. 2015. Phytoremediation of Pb, Zn, Fe, and Mg with 25 wetland plant species from a paper mill contaminated site in North East India. Environ Sci Pollut Res. Vol. 22(4): 701-710.
Muhtar, Ahmad. 2008. Penggunaan tanaman eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes) sebagai pre- treatment pengolahan air minum pada air selokan mataram. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta.
Satpathy D. M., Vikram, R., Soumya, P. D. 2014. Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Paddy Soil, Plants, and Grains (Oryza sativa L.) at the East Coast of India. Biomed Research International. doi.org/10.1155/2014/545473
Schnoor J. L., Licht L. A., McCutcheon S. C., Wolfe N. L., Carriera L. H. 2005.
Phytoremediation: an emerging technology for contaminated sites. http://www.engg.ksu.edu/HSRC/ Abstracts/schnoor.html.
Tsao, D. T. 2003. Phytoremediation Advance in Biochemical Engineering Biotechnology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
Ulfah J. S. dan Chairil A. S. 2010. Fitoremediasi: Prinsip dan Prakteknya Dalam
Restorasi Lahan Paska Tambang di Indonesia. Southeast Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology. Bogor, Indonesia.
Ullah A, Mushtaq H, Ali H, Munis MFH, Javed MT, Chaudhary HJ. 2015. Diazotrophsassisted phytoremediation of heavy metals: a novel approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res. Vol. 22(4): 2505-2514.
Zhang, P., Sun, H., Yu, L., Sun, T. 2013. Adsorption and catalytic hydrolysis of carbaryl and atrazine on pig manurederived biochars: impact of structural properties of biochars. Journal Hazard Mater 244– 245: 217–224.
