ANALISIS DAMPAK OPERASIONAL GALANGAN KAPAL TERHADAP KUALITAS UDARA DAN KEBISINGAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMODELAN DISPERSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36733/jeco.v6i2.14458Keywords:
Air Dispersion, Noise, Shipyard, Environmental ImpactAbstract
The operation of the shipyard and the Self-Supporting Terminal (TUKS) in Batupute Village, Barru Regency, provides significant economic contributions but carries risks of reducing air quality and community acoustic comfort. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of dust particulate dispersion and the intensity of noise generated during the operational phase in 2025. The methods used include field observations, laboratory tests on TSP, SO2, NO2 parameters and sound pressure levels, and particle distribution modeling simulations based on the dynamics of the west and east seasons. The analysis results show that dust particulate dispersion is strongly influenced by the dominant wind direction; during the west season, pollutants tend to move towards the land, directly impacting residential areas and educational facilities (SD Inpres Awerange), while during the east season the distribution moves towards the sea. On the other hand, the intensity of noise originating from the activities of the iron workshop and the operation of a 250 KVA generator shows a trend that has the potential to disrupt social activities around the study location. Evaluation of mitigation measures emphasizes the importance of implementing the wet suppression method through regular watering of open areas and the construction of a physical barrier wall with a minimum height of two meters around the project site.
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