HUBUNGAN TIPE WAJAH DAN LEBAR BUCCAL CORRIDOR TERHADAP ESTETIKA SENYUM MAHASISWA SUKU BALI DI FKG MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR
Kata Kunci:
face type, buccal corridor, smile aesthetics, Balinese tribeAbstrak
Orthodontic treatment is one of the treatments of dentistry which is an important role in improving the arrangement of the teeth so that they can improve one's mastication, phonetic and aesthetic abilities. In order to achieve this goal in determining a diagnosis and planning orthodontic treatment, there are standard procedures that need to be performed, one of which is an extra-oral examination. This examination includes measuring the head index and facial index. the type of face that is classified into hypereuryprosopic, euryprosopic, mesoprosopic, leptoprosopic and hyperleptoprosopic. One of the attractive facial appearances can be seen from the smile. Smile is a component of facial aesthetics which also acts as an indicator of assessing one's attractiveness. Smile analysis must include evaluation of certain elements in a specific order. One of them is dento-labial analysis which includes analysis of maxillary incisor display at rest, maxillary incisor display when smiling, smile arc, smile symmetry, and buccal corridor. The buccal corridor is the dark area or black space (negative lateral space) between the corner of the mouth and the lateral edges of the maxillary posterior teeth that appears when a person smiles. The buccal corridor occurs as a dark area in the mouth that depends on the shape and width of the curve of the upper teeth and the facial muscles involved when a person smiles. This study aims to determine the relationship between face type and buccal corridor width on the smiling aesthetics of Balinese students at Faculty of Dentistry Mahasaraswati Denpasar.This research is a descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional research design, examines the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable and will carry out observations. The data obtained was then tabulated and processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) through the cross tab test and pearson chi square correlation. The results of the pearson chi square test with p=0.091, showed no significant meaning. This means that there is no significant relationship between facial type and the smile aesthetics of Balinese students at Faculty of Dentistry Mahasaraswati Denpasar Different results can be seen in the relationship between the width of the buccal corridor and the aesthetics of a smile, where the results show p=0.000, indicating a significant meaning, that there is a significant relationship between the width of the buccal corridor and the aesthetics of the smiles of Balinese students at Faculty of Dentistry Mahasaraswati Denpasar.
Referensi
Oley, A.B., Anindita, P.S., & Leman, M.A., 2015, Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Berdasarkan Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need Pada Usia Remaja 15–17 Tahun, e- Gigi, 3(2): 292-297.
Sambeta, D.C., & Anindita, P.S., 2016, Pengaruh Maloklusi Gigi Anterior Terhadap Status Psikososial Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 1 Luwuk, e-Gigi, 4(1): 59-63.
Sakinah, N., Wibowo, D., & Helmi, Z. N., 2016, Peningkatan Lebar Lengkung Gigi Rahang Atas Melalui Perawatan Ortodonti Menggunakan Sekrup Ekspansi Studi Rsgm Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Dentino: Jurnal Kedok Gi, 1(1), 83-87.
Premkumar, S., 2011, Textbook Of Craniofacial Growth, 1st Ed., Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, Hal. 10-181.
Torres-Restrepo, A., Quintero-Monsalve, A.M., Giraldo-Mira, J.F., Rueda, Z.V., Velez- Trujillo, N., & Botero-Mariaca, P., 2014, Agreement Between Cranial And Facial
Classification Through Clinical Observation And Anthropometric Measurement Among Envigado School Children, Bmc Oral Health, 14(1): 1-8.
Rambe S., 2016, Gambaran Lengkung Senyum Pasien Dengan Usia Minimum 15 Tahun Sebelum Dan Sesudah Perawatan Ortodonti Cekat, J. Syiah Kuala Dentistry, 1(2) : 143- 144.
Nurfitriah A., Christnawati C., & Alhasyimi A., 2017, Comparasion Of Smile Esthetic Smile Perceptions Among Male And Female Indoneisan Dental Students Relating To The Buccal Corridors Of a Smile,. Dent J. , 50(3): 127–130.
Larasati, A., Budijanana, I. D. G., & Hidajah, N. 2018. Perbedaan Tipe Smile Arc Pada Mahasiswa Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Suku Bali Fkg Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. Proceeding Book, 186.
Singla S Dan Lehl G. 2014. Smile Analysis In Orthodontics. Indian J Oral Sci. 5(2): 49- 54
Shalini G., Chandula J., Charitha G. & Sindhu C., 2017, Buccal Corridor And It’s Effect On Smile Esthetic In Hyderabad Population. IJRSR,8(5): 16923-16928.
Trisnawaty, N. 2017 . Buccal Corridor Yang Lebih Menarik Pada Estetik Senyum. Odonto: Dent J. 4(1), 1-6.
Auriztha, C. B. 2020. Pengaruh Buccal Corridor Pada Estetis Senyum (Doctoral Dissertation - UMS.PhD Thesis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Ramya, K.S & Mahesh, H.V . 2020. Effect of buccal corridors on smile esthetics. IP Indian J Orthod Dentofacial Res, 6(1), 9-11.
Ally, S. 2018. Hubungan Tinggi Wajah Bawah Dengan Lebar Senyum Pada Ras Proto- Melayu Di Kota Medan. Jurnal Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara, E-jurnal USU, 1160.
Sudarso, I., 2003,‘Perbedaan Pengaruh Ukuran Mesiodistal Gigi Desidui Rahang Atas Terhadap Bentuk Lengkung Dan Wajah Anak Arah Lateral Pada Anak Perempuan Suku Jawa Dengan Cina Umur 5-Tahun’, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia.
Setiawan, J., & Permatasari, W.I., 2019, Proses Masuk Dan Persebaran Peninggalan Kebudayaan Proto-Deutero Melayu Di Indonesia, Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Dan Pendidikan, 3(1): 11–22.
Afsari, E., Niksolat, E., Moshajari, A., & Nezhad, E. K. 2018. Comparing orthodontist, prosthodontist, dental and non-dental student views on the impact of buccal corridor on smile attractiveness of women with different face shapes. J Dent School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 36(2), 42-46.
Mashid M., Khoshvaghti A, Varshosaz M. & Vallaei N.. 2004. Evaluation of"golden proportion" in individuals with an esthetic smile. J Esthet Restor Dent. 16(3):185-92
Lawson, J; Warren JJ; Levy, SM; Broffit, B & Bishara SE. 2008. Relative Esthetic Importance of Orthodontic and Color Abnormalities. Angle Orthod; 78(5):889-94.
Sachdeva K Singla A, Mahajan V, Jaj HS. & Negi A. 2012. Esthetic and smile characteristics at rest and during smiling. J Ind Orthod Soc ; 46(1): 17-25.
Rajeev, A. N. 2019. Evaluate and Correlate the Esthetic Perception of Orthodontists and Laypersons on variations of Smile Arc and Buccal Corridor Sizes in different facial form. Doctoral dissertation, Vivekanandha Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode.
Charoenpong H., Sriarunotai S., Sritangos A., Madnurak W., Ruangmanat N., Pimsupa O., Chotesmithkul P., Giddornfag P., And Thaprungsrikul P., 2017, Effect Of Buccal Corridors On Smile Esthetic In Different Facial Types Among Thai Population. BHST , 15(1) : 59-68.
Nimbalkar, S., Oh, Y. Y., Mok, R. Y., Tioh, J. Y., Yew, K. J., & Patil, P. G. 2018. Smile Attractiveness Related To Buccal Corridor Space In 3 Different Facial Types: A Perception Of 3 Ethnic Groups Of Malaysians. The J. Prost Dent, 120(2), 252-256.
