PENGARUH SUDUT IMPAKSI MOLAR KETIGA RAHANG BAWAH DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES MOLAR KEDUA RAHANG BAWAH DITINJAU DARI RADIOGRAFI PANORAMIK
Kata Kunci:
Impacted third molars, Caries in second molars, Panoramic RadiographAbstrak
Background: Impacted teeth that are not treated properly can cause caries. Impacted third molars accompanied by caries can be seen through panoramic radiography examination. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the angle of impaction of the mandibular third molar which can cause caries in the mandibular second molar as viewed from panoramic radiography. Method: The type of research used is analytical observational. The total number of samples in this study was
121 radiographic images from all medical records of patients in the Radiology Department of RSGM Saraswati Denpasar from 2020-2023 with impacted mandibular third molars accompanied by caries of mandibular second molars. The analysis used was the Chi Square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: From the results of research with a total of 121 samples, it was found that the impaction angle of the mandibular third molars<40° was found in 17 cases with 4 cases of which were accompanied by second molar caries (23.5%), angles of 40°-80° were found in 83 cases with 73 cases of them were accompanied by second molar caries (88%) and at angles>80° there were 21 cases, of which 3 cases were accompanied by second molar caries (14.2%). Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the position and angle of impacted mandibular third molars influence the incidence of mandibular second molars caries. The angle of impaction of the mandibular third molars that has the most influence on the incidence of caries of the mandibular second molars is the angle of 40°-80°.
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