PREVALENSI KASUS GINGIVITIS PADA KUNJUNGAN PASIEN UPTD PUSKESMAS SELEMADEG TIMUR I TABANAN PERIODE JANUARI-MARET 2024
Kata Kunci:
periodontal disease, prevalence of gingivitis, systemic factorsAbstrak
Backgrund : dental and oral health significantly impact overall individual health. Gingivitis, as the initial stage of periodontal disease, has a high prevalence worldwide. Purpose : This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of gingivitis cases at the Dental Polyclinic of Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Primary Health Center during the period of January-March 2024. Methods : The research method used is descriptive, with data collection from the patient register book of the dental polyclinic. The study population includes 296 patient visits during this period, with 13 cases of gingivitis. Results : the results show that the prevalence of gingivitis cases is 4.4%, with 92.3% new cases and 1.7% old cases. Based on gender, 61.5% of patients are female and 38.5% are male. Conclusion : In conclusion, the prevalence of gingivitis cases at the Dental Polyclinic of Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Primary Health Center during the period of JanuaryMarch 2024 is 4.4%, with more new cases than old cases, and female patients outnumber male patients. Hormonal factors and a higher female population are influencing factors.
Referensi
Liu X, et al. The prevalence of gingivitis and related risk factors in schoolchildren aged 612 years old. BMC oral health. 2022 Dec 21;22(1):623.
Pontoluli ZG, Khoman JA, Wowor VNS. Kebersihan Gigi Mulut dan Kejadian Gingivitis pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. e-GiGi. 2021;9(1):21-28.
Nita A, Edi I, Isnanto I. Kejadian Gingivitis pada Ibu Hamil Ditinjau dari Faktor Hormon, Perilaku dan Lokal. J Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat. 2021 Nov 28;3(2):41-6.
Rathee M, Jain P. Gingivitis. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Mar 27.
Zini A, et al. Effects of an oral hygiene regimen on progression of gingivitis/early periodontitis: A randomized controlled trial. Can J Dent Hygiene. 2021 Jun 1;55(2):85-94.
Safitri DN. Tingkat Keparahan Gingivitis pada Ibu Hamil. HIGEIA J Public Health Res Dev. 2020 Nov 19;4(Special 3).
Tetan-el D, Adam AMA, Jubhari EH. Gingival diseases: plaque induced and non-plaque induced. Makassar Dent J. 2021;10(1):88-95.
Haryani W, Siregar IHY. Gingivitis. Jakarta: Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Jakarta I; 2022. p. 5.
Harapan IK, Ali A, Fione VR. Gambaran Penyakit Periodontal Berdasarkan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin pada Pengunjung Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas Tikala Baru Kota Manado Tahun 2017. JIGIM. 2020 May;3(1):25.
Hamdani R, Pramitha SR. Case Description of Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Disease in Banjarmasin, 2017-2020. J Kesmas. 2022 Jun;9(1):49.
Campbell S, et al. Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. J Res Nurs. 2020;25(8):652-661.
Suhana IA, et al. Inflammation of the Gums. Malays Fam Physician. 2020 Mar 18;15(1):71-73.
Nataris ASN, Santik YDP. Faktor Kejadian Gingivitis pada Ibu Hamil. J Higeia.
;1(3):118-119.
Alawadh M. Gingivitis: An Overall View for Undergraduate. 2018.
Suhana IA, et al. Inflammation of the Gums. Malays Fam Physician. 2020 Mar 18;15(1):71-73.
Mehrotra N, Singh S. Periodontitis. StatPearls Publishing. 2023.
