PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK RIMPANG KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) DAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PENYEBAB ABSES GIGI SECARA IN VITRO
Kata Kunci:
dental abscess, inhibitory power, in vitro, red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum), Staphylococcus aureus, turmeric (Curcuma domestica).Abstrak
Introduction: Turmeric rhyme (Curcuma domestica) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) are groups of rhizome plants (Zingiberacea) which are known for containing some antibacterial compounds that can be used to treat some diseases. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is one of the causes of dental abscess disease in oral health.
Methods: The method used in this research is in vitro laboratory experimental using Muller-Hinton Agar which consists of 8 treatments and 4 repetitions with post-test only control group. The experiment comprises making 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations extract of turmeric rhyme (Curcuma domestica) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum), the phytochemistry screening test of turmeric rhyme (Curcuma domestica) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract, and inhibitory power test of turmeric rhyme (Curcuma domestica) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Results: This research shows that 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations extract of turmeric rhyme (Curcuma domestica) have average inhibition diameter zones of 11,11 mm, 13,28 mm, and 16,38 mm, as for the red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) have average inhibition diameter zones of 10,07 mm, 11,96 mm, and 15,26 mm.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is turmeric rhyme (Curcuma domestica) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract with 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations have antibacterial effectiveness that inhibits the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria growth causes dental abscess, with the most effective 100% concentration extract of turmeric rhyme (Curcuma domestica).
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