EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELLA (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS PADA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK POLIMERISASI PANAS
Kata Kunci:
Rosella Flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), Streptococcus mutans, Heat Polymerized Acrylic ResinAbstrak
Introduction: Long-term use of dentures without proper cleaning can lead to significant problems, including plaque accumulation and the proliferation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The design of denture skeletons can also contribute to bacterial growth and plaque formation, increasing the risk of caries in remaining natural teeth. Rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is known for its antibacterial properties due to its constituents like tannin, anthocyanin, and saponins. Purpose: This purpose of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of rosella flower extract at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% against Streptococcus mutans bacteria on heat immersed polymerized acrylic resin plates over a 6-hour period. Methods: The study employed an experimental laboratory design with a post-test only control group. It was repeated five times, with four treatment groups: 30%, 40%, and 50% concentrations of rosella flower extract, along with a control group. Data analysis utilized the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test to identify the most effective concentration in reducing Streptococcus mutans bacteria on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates. Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.05) among the treatment groups. The concentration of rosella flower extract had a clear impact on the reduction of Streptococcus mutans bacteria after treatment. Specifically, the 50% concentration demonstrated the highest efficacy in
inhibiting bacterial growth on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates. Conclusion: Rosella flower extract, particularly at a concentration of 50%, effectively reduced Streptococcus mutans bacteria on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates over a 6-hour period. This suggests its potential as a natural antibacterial agent in dental care, particularly in managing bacterial growth associated with denture use.
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