Prevalence and Correlates of Periodontitis Among Elderly Patients; a Retrospective Study in Tabanan Bali
Kata Kunci:
Periodontitis, Dental Problem, Elderly, Public Health CentreAbstrak
Introduction: The dental and oral health conditions experienced by the elderly tend to be very poor and receive little attention, even though the dental and oral health of the elderly greatly affects general health and reduces the quality of life of the elderly. One of the dental and oral disorders that is often experienced by older people is periodontal disease, namely periodontitis. Based on data from the dental policlinic of Tabanan I Public Health Center, periodontitis is one of the 10 diseases with the highest prevalence
of cases experienced by visiting patients.
Methods: This retrospective analytical study was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024 at policlinic dental Puskesmas Tabanan I Tabanan, Bali, focusing on periodontitis management. Purposive sampling was used to select participants based on inclusion criteria including age, gender, and specific dental conditions (gangrene radix, pulp gangrene, abscess), while excluding patients under 45 years, those with systemic conditions, or incomplete medical records. Data analysis employed frequency distribution and chi-square tests (p < 0.05) using statistical software.
Result: Most patients visiting the clinic were aged between 45 to 59 years, comprising 31 individuals (50.8%). The gender distribution showed a higher proportion of male patients, totaling 41 individuals (68.3%). Periodontitis emerged as the predominant issue, affecting 41 patients (67.2%) among the observed dental cases. Further analysis revealed significant correlations between age and gender with periodontitis incidence. Specifically, within the 45-74 age group, 42 out of 58 individuals (68.85%) were diagnosed with periodontitis, demonstrating a highly significant association (p < 0.001). Similarly, among the male patients studied, 29 out of 42 (47.54%) experienced periodontitis, indicating a statistically significant relationship (p = 0.003).
Conclusion: Periodontitis emerged as the predominant issue among the observed dental cases. Significant correlations were found between age and gender with periodontitis incidence, particularly within the 45-74 age group and among male patients.
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