SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

Konfiks Ke-an dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Dewi Herlina, Siti Sulistiyarini — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to describe the circumfix "ke-an" in the Indonesian language, focusing on its phonological changes, grammatical functions, and meanings. The data were taken from excerpts from the novel "Negeri Para Bedebah" by Tere Liye and sentences created by the researcher as a native speaker of the Indonesian language. The researcher used distribution and paraphrasing methods to address the research questions. Based on the research results, three phonological change rules were found in forming the circumfix "ke-an" from its base form to a polymorphemic word. The allomorphs are "ke-yan," "ke-wan," and "ke-Ɂan." In terms of its grammatical function, the circumfix "ke-an" was examined both derivationally and inflectionally. Based on its grammatical meaning, the circumfix "ke-an" can express at least four things, namely, expressing abstract concepts, indicating a place, indicating suffering, and indicating quality.

Words, Sense, and Denotation Meaning in Pupuh Ginanti “Saking Tuhu Manah Guru”

Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze words, sense, and denotation in Pupuh Ginanti, entitled "Saking Tuhu Manah Guru". Pupuh is one of the Balinese poem that is still preserved nowadays. This pupuh has a moral value that needs to be conveyed to listeners. The message is conveyed through the form of the words that compose it. Every word or sentence in a literary work has meant that unknowingly, so an analysis of the word, sense, and meaning of denotation in Pupuh Ginanti needs to be discussed more deeply. Data was initially categorised for this study using some kind of word classification. Start data coding after categorization. By analysing text-based data, data analysis techniques employ qualitative methods. The researcher also employed documentation strategies to obtain the data. The theory used in this study is (Allan, 2014) to analyze sense meaning and supported by theory from (Kreidler, 2002) to analyze denotation meaning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of this research is that the meaning of the poem in Pupuh Ginanti entitled "Saking tuhu manah guru" has a denotative meaning and sense meaning in each line. Sense meaning in this poem was used to clarify the message to be conveyed by the author.

Analisis Bahasa Tulis Aksara Arab pada Anak dengan Gangguan Disleksia: Kajian Psikolinguistik

Siti Marya Ulpah, Tatang — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research was conducted because there are problems with written Arabic script in children with dyslexia which has the potential to affect language abilities. This research aims to find out, understand, explain and describe the forms of written Arabic script in children with dyslexia. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research was RSK, a 10-year-old child who was in the fifth grade of elementary school. The data source for this research comes from written language documentation of the research subjects. Data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, documentation and observation. Research data was analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, data verification and conclusions. The results of this research are that dyslexia in children causes various errors in children's written language. These errors include inversion (writing backward), writing the wrong period, substitution (replacing letters), and deletion (removing letters). This error occurs in hijaiyah letters which have similar visual shape and sound proximity to other hijaiyah letters.

A Comparative exploration of podcasted code-switching and code-mixing utterances: A study case Deddy Corbuzier and Cinta Laura

I Ketut Wardana — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The surge in research addressing code-switching (CS) and code-mixing (CM) occurrences between English and Indonesian languages within podcasts has garnered significant attention.. Nonetheless, the comparative analysis of the structure, categories, and purpose of employing these linguistic blends, along with the audience's interpretations of such bilingual variations, remains somewhat limited. Consequently, the present study endeavors to contrast the distinct manifestations of CS and CM exhibited by Deddy Corbuzier and Cinta Laura, as perceived by participants. The study employed a qualitative approach where the data was analyzed with content analysis. Concurrently, participants' viewpoints regarding CS and CM were elicited through questionnaires distributed among a purposive sample of 20 individuals selected from a population of 200. The data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The findings of this research indicate Cinta Laura employed a greater degree of CS and CM in comparison to Deddy Corbuzier in the podcasts due to her fluency in both languages and her speech mostly indicated her social status and addressed topics of conversation. Meanwhile, Dedy Corbuzier used the variation to demonstrate solidarity and persuade the audience. The paired sample t-test revealed a significant divergence in participants' perceptions of code-switching and code-mixing between Deddy Corbuzier and Cinta Laura.

Examining Illocutionary Acts: Male and Female Judges’ Comments on Indonesia’s Next Top Model

Zalikha, Dian Budiarti — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This article delves into the linguistic and discursive aspects of communication, exploring the application of theories proposed by J.L. Austin (1975) and John Searle (1969) to understand the illocutionary acts employed by the male and female judges in Indonesia's Next Top Model. Within the context of reality television, where judgments and critiques are integral components, the language used by judges holds particular significance. This study aims to delve into the illocutionary acts employed by male and female judges in the popular television show "Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3." The research method for this study employed a qualitative research approach, involved describing data from real-life situations or phenomena in their natural context within the reality show to explore the nuances and meanings of illocutionary acts in judges' comments. A sample of episodes from Indonesia's Next Top Model Cycle 3 was selected for analysis, ensuring representation of both male and female judges' comments. The dataset consisted of 266 utterances, 132 utterances from male judges' comments and 134 utterances from female judges' comments. In this study, it is found that the female judges had a greater variety of speech acts where they used all types of speech acts when giving comments. Whereas male judges only used three types of speech acts. The most dominant type of speech act of both male and female judges is assertives/representatives. It is inferred that both male and female judges are having or showing a confident and forceful personality in their utterances. In this study, it can also be seen that female judges are more to the point or overt than male judges.

Makna Pupuh Pucung ‘Bibi Anu’ Pengiring Ritual Nelu Bulanin Masyarakat Hindu Bali

I Komang Sulatra, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to determine the symbolic meaning of pupuh pucung entitled 'Bibi Anu' which is used as an accompaniment to nelu bulanin rituals. The data were taken from a video of the Nelu Bulanin ceremony from YouTube with the address https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTNtDppLjc0. The data were collected by applying the observation method through watching the video, transcribing the lyrics, reading, and note-taking the words or phrases that contain symbolic meaning. There were five stanzas of pupuh pucung used as data sources. This research used a qualitative approach. The analysis was carried out by applying the cultural-linguistic theory proposed by Palmer (1996). This research shows that the lyrics of 'Bibi Anu' use linguistic units like words and phrases with symbolic meaning as a means of expressing the beliefs of Balinese Hindu society. This research has proven that Pupuh Pucung ‘Bibi Anu’ not only accompanies the ritual but is an inseparable part of the ritual itself because the lyrics contain belief values as an inseparable part of Balinese culture.

The Effect of Aphasia on Sixty Six Years Old in Language Acquisition

Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aimed to describe language impairments (motor aphasia). The specific goals of the study include describing motor aphasia-related language impairments, their etiology, and the use of language by those who have these disorders (motor aphasia). In this study, the author discussed the effects of Aphasia on grandmother in language acquisition. In this study, the author observed the language of a grandmother who is 66 years old. This research was conducted in Medan. The grandmother who was a participant in this study was named Zaimah Kusuma. She has dementia in her language due to her old age. The researcher conducted this research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was taken by interview, recording, and documentation. Dementia is a disease that causes loss of memory and the ability to think. These conditions have an impact on the patient's lifestyle, social skills, and daily activities. According to the study's findings, the 66-year-old aphasia patients who were its participants are capable of speaking simple words, questions, and instructions. 66 years old aphasic patients can typically pronounce sentences with the pattern S-P, P-S, and P-K